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  • Polymer and Materials Science  (2)
  • Salmonella typhimurium  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 4 (1974), S. 121-137 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Tryptophan Biosynthesis ; Escherichia coli ; Salmonella typhimurium ; Genetic Divergence
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary Hybrid strains ofEscherichia coli andSalmonella typhimurium were constructed in which intergeneric complementation was required for tryptophan biosynthesis. The functional aspects of in vivo tryptophan biosynthesis in these hybrid strains were compared with similar strains ofE. coli. There was little indication that the hybrid strains were deficient in tryptophan biosynthesis as a result of their hybrid nature, although the tryptophan operons of the two species differ by approximately one thousand mutations. It is tentatively concluded that this genetic divergence has not detectably altered the functional properties of the operon and is likely to be the result of accumulation of neutral mutations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 22 (1983), S. 49-58 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Experimental measurements of disulfide bond stability at various stages of protein folding are considered in terms of the effective concentrations of the thiol groups relative to each other; values of up to 107M are observed, so that intramolecular interactions within the interior of a protein are much more stable, and provide greater stability to the folded conformation, than those on the surface or in a flexible segment. Intramolecular interactions can have substantially lower free energies than intermolecular, for solely entropic reasons; this implies that polar interactions, such as hydrogen bonds and salt bridges, can provide net stabilization to a folded conformation, in spite of the unfolded protein having intermolecular interactions with the solvent. These considerations can account for the lower free energy and enthalpy of the folded state and are useful for considering protein flexibility.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 24 (1985), S. 167-182 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The available experimental date on the kinetics of unfolding and refolding of small proteins are reviewed. Excluding slow transitions in the unfolded protein due to cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds, the rate-limiting transition state in both unfolding and refolding is concluded to be a high-energy distortion of the fully folded state. Partially folded intermediates are undoubtedly important for folding, but their formation is normally not rate limiting. A simple model is used to illustrate some of the aspects of protein-folding energetics.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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