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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 17 (1981), S. 19-26 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Prebiotic ; Clay ; Polyribonucleotide template ; Genetic code origin ; Selectivity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The condensation of glycine to form oligoglycine during temperature and moisture fluctuations on clay surfaces was enhanced up to fourfold by polyribonucleotides. Polydeoxyribonucleotides gave no enhancement. Yields were greatly reduced in the absence of clay. A small preference was observed among the polyribonucleotide bases with enhancements in the order of Poly G 〉 Poly A = Poly U 〉 Poly C at high density of polynucleotide on the clay surface and Poly G 〉 Poly U 〉 Poly C 〉 Poly A at low density. This and other experiments seem to indicate a codonic bias in the interaction of polynucleotides with amino acids reacting to form peptide bonds. A mechanism is proposed which involves (1) activation of glycine on the clay surface, (2) formation of esters between glycine and the 2′-OH groups of the polyribonucleotide, and (3) formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acyl esters. If this mechanism is correct, it may provide the basis for a simple, direct-template translation process.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of molecular evolution 18 (1982), S. 207-216 
    ISSN: 1432-1432
    Schlagwort(e): Prebiotic ; Origin of Life ; Autogen ; Autocatalysis ; Computer simulation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary In order to better understand the feasibility and limitations of the autogen (White 1980), a computer simulation based on the fluctuating clay environment was used to test whether autocatalytic growth would occur under various conditions. The results suggest that overall accuracies of replication and translation in the range of 90% and 10%, and protoenzyme turnover numbers of 10–120 monomers/protoenzyme/day are adequate for exponential growth. Nucleation of the components of the autogen from random background oligomers would be extremely rapid if oligomers lengths 2-6 were adequately functional, whereas oligomer lengths much greater than 10 are prohibited. The autogen would most likely nucleate and grow to dominance either rapidly (10–100 cycles of roughly 1 day each) or not at all.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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