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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: 2-Siloxycyclopropanecarboxylates ; Silyl enol ethers ; [2 + 1] Cycloaddition ; Asymmetric catalysis ; (Schiff base)copper complexes, chiral ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of Optically Active Siloxycyclopropanes by Asymmetric Catalysis, II[1]. - Influence of the Silyl Enol Ether Structure on the Enantioselective Cyclopropanation with Methyl DiazoacetateOn the basis of reactions of (Z)-1-phenyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)-1-propene (1a) with methyl diazoacetate (2) in the presence of different chiral (Schiff base) copper catalysts 4-Cu we extended our study to the silyl enol ethers 1b-1j. The highest enantiomeric excesses were obtained in most cases with catalyst 4b-Cu. Whereas cyclopropanations of 1-aryl- and 1-alkenyl-substituted silyl enol ethers 1b-1h gave moderate to good enantioselectivities (up to 80%ee), alkyl-substituted olefins 1i and 1j provided less satisfactory results. By deprotonation and alkylation of 3c, 3h, and 3i it could be established that for these cyclopropanes the predominating absolute configuration of cis- and trans-cyclopropanes is equal at C-1, but consequently opposite at C-2. The influence of the silyl enol ether structure on the enantioselectivities achieved is briefly discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 129 (1996), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: β-Formyl esters ; Titanium enolates ; Lithium enolates ; Silyl enol ethers ; Chelate control ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The aldol-type additions of metal enolates 2-Met derived from pinacolone to the chiral β-formyl carboxylate 1a were optimized. The highest trans:cis ratio (86:14) of the products 3 was obtained when the trichlorotitanium enolate 2-TiCl3 was combined with 1a precomplexed with one equivalent of TiCl4. The lithium enolate 2-Li is rather unselective. The simple diastereoselectivity of prochiral enolates 4-Met was first examined with achiral β-formyl carboxylates 1b and 1c. Appropriate reagents made products with high anti or with high syn selectivity available when the unbranched aldehyde 1b was the electrophile. In contrast, the sterically more hindered aldehyde 1c provided syn products with all enolates 4-Met employed. Finally, chiral aldehyde 1a was combined with prochiral enolates 4-Met. Conditions could be found which furnished either the trans/anti or the trans/syn product 7 with good selectivity. The results are discussed and compared with reactions of related metal enolates with aldehydes capable of chelate formation.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Cyclopropanecarboxylates, 2-siloxy ; Silyl enol ethers ; Diazoacetates ; [2+1] Cycloadditions ; Asymmetric catalysis ; Copper ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: By variation of the aryl substituents of silyl enol ethers 1a-e and 1f-k, the influence of their nucleophilicity on the stereochemical outcome of cyclopropanation reactions was studied. Using the neutral Schiff-base catalyst 2 · Cu(OAc)2, there was only a weak effect. On the other hand, with the cationic bisoxazoline complex 3· CuOTf a remarkable increase in the enantioselectivity was observed with more strongly electron-attracting substituents such as a trifluoromethyl or nitro group.
    Additional Material: 6 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: β-Formyl esters ; Aldol reactions ; Silyl enol ethers ; γ-Lactones ; Chelates ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Heteroatom-substituted aldehydes 3, 4, and 5 were subjected to Mukaiyama reactions with silyl enol ether 10. The reaction of the new trifluoromethyl-substituted aldehyde 3 with 10 afforded γ-lactone 11 with excellent trans selectivity. In contrast, the known benzyloxy-substituted aldehyde 4 and 10 provided γ-lactone 13 without any selectively in the presence of BF3 as the promoting Lewis acid; use of TiCl4 induced exclusive cis selectivity. Carbamoyl-substituted aldehyde 5 and silyl enol ether 10 were combined under different conditions, although good diastereoselectivity could not be achieved. The results obtained are discussed in terms of the electronic effects of the substituents and their ability to form chelates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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