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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Water resources management 4 (1990), S. 1-19 
    ISSN: 1573-1650
    Schlagwort(e): Soil hydraulic properties ; unsaturation ; parameter estimation ; cumulative drainages ; head profiles
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geographie
    Notizen: Abstract This paper proposes a model for determining the parameters given by the closed-form equations of van Genuchten. An objective function is made by the observed data from vertical drainage, and the solutions of optimization show that less computation and more accurate estimates are made as head profiles are taken into account rather than cumulative drainage. Sensitivity analysis of the error vector to parameters interprets this reason. The convergence and stability of solutions are evaluated with different magnitudes of measured errors in the head, and the results show good estimates will be obtained if a sufficient pressure head at the soil bottom is applied. A variable θ k is introduced to avoid the estimations of α and n being affected by the uncertainties of Ks and θ s .
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 231 (1992), S. 304-312 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Schlagwort(e): Maize ; Zein ; Gene cluster ; Repetitive sequence ; Cos mapping
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary The genes encoding the α-zein proteins of maize constitute a large multigene family of some 75 genes. This multigene family can be divided into four subfamilies based on the nucleotide sequences of their genes and the deduced amino acid sequences of their proteins. We describe for the first time evidence of a clustering of five α-zein subfamily 4 (SF4) genes that are members of one of the major α-zein subfamilies in a 56 kb region of the genome of the maize inbred line W22. None of the other three known α-zein gene subfamilies (SF1, SF2, or SF3) are present in this cluster. The genomic region was reconstructed using restriction endonuclease maps to identify and align three overlapping cosmid clones isolated from a genomic library. The α-zein genes are not evenly spaced; the minimum distance between genes is 3.5 kb; the maximum is 13 kb. All the α-zein genes in the cluster have the same transcriptional orientation. The location and sequences of some of the repetitive DNA elements in this gene cluster were determined. We estimate that there are a minimum of eight repetitive DNA elements in this region. The sequences of the repetitive elements (not functionally defined) are located between or among the α-zein genes. The regions containing two of these repetitive elements (Rep1 and Rep4) have been sequenced; they are about 15 kb apart in the genome. These repetitive elements have similar sequences for about 300 by out of the 400 by compared. The regions of sequence similarity, however, are in reverse orientation to one another. Both repetitive elements contain replication origin-like sequences. In addition, Rep4 contains two repeats of a five-base sequence that appear to define its presumptive ends. The presence of the short direct repeats flanking the Rep4 element suggests that the Rep4 element might have originated from a transposition event.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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