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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Oecologia 80 (1989), S. 211-214 
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Pieris rapae ; Nitrogen ; Brassica ; Insect-plant interactions ; Nutritional ecology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary To test the prediction that P. rapae egg densities increase with N fertilizer in large-scale systems as they do in model systems with potted plants, we used field experiments with Brassica oleracea var. acephala L. (collards and kale) planted in pots or large field plots, and treated with different levels of nitrogen fertilizer. In small-scale field experiments with potted kale and collards, egg densities were significantly higher on plants with high N than those with low N. But in larger scale experiments with field-grown collards, average seasonal P. rapae egg densities were not significantly correlated with leaf N content. These differences among experiments did not depend on the magnitude of the difference in foliage N levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1939
    Keywords: Specialization ; Herbivores ; Parasitoids ; Enemy-free space
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The pressure to escape natural enemies may shape how herbivorous insects use their plant resources. On wild crucifers, ovipositional preferences of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella; DBM) were similar to searching preferences of its main parasitoid, an ichneumonid wasp (Diadegma insulare). But on cultivated crucifers, these species had opposite preferences. In addition, DBM ovipositional preferences did not correlate with growth or reproduction on several foodplants. We interpret these patterns as evidence of evolution for use of enemy-free space in agricultural systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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