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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Planta 148 (1980), S. 238-244 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Chloroplasts ; Protoplasts ; Spinacia ; Sulfate labeling ; Sulfolipid molecular species
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Spinach chloroplasts were purified on gradients of Percoll which preserved envelope impermeability and CO2-dependent oxygen evolution in the light. Application of 35SO4″ to purified chloroplasts resulted in a light-dependent labeling of a lipid component which was indentified as sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol. Fractionation of chloroplasts showed that after 5 min of labeling most of the newly synthesized sulfolipid was present in thylakoids. Only a small percentage was recovered from the envelopes. Molecular species from envelopes and thylakoids were identical. The molecular species did not change during incubation times ranging from 5 min up to 4.5 h. Mesophyll protoplasts from 35SO4″-labeled oat primary leaves were gently disrupted and separated into organelles by sucrose gradient centrifugation. Labeled sulfolipid was located almost exclusively in the chloroplasts. This, in combination with the experiments carried out with isolated chloroplasts, indicates that the final assembly steps in the biosynthesis of sulfolipid are confined to the chloroplasts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Pediatric nephrology 2 (1988), S. 312-314 
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Schlagwort(e): Alport's syndrome ; Hereditary nephritis ; Achalasia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A 7-year-old boy presented with a history of postprandial vomiting, failure to thrive, hematuria, proteinuria and decreased renal function. Electron microscopy of a renal biopsy specimen demonstrated the typical glomerular basement membrane changes associated with Alport's syndrome. Audiometry revealed a moderate bilateral high-tone sensorineural hearing loss. Bilateral anterior lenticonus and a unilateral cataract were also diagnosed. Achalasia diagnosed radiologically and confirmed by biopsy was corrected by surgery. Evaluations of the parents and three siblings were negative. The patient subsequently developed end-stage renal failure. This case report and a review of the literature suggest that achalasia may be part of Alport's syndrome in some patients.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Schlagwort(e): Chloroplast envelope ; Galactosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.46) ; Membrane protein (purification) ; Polypeptide ; 22 kilodalton (chloroplast envelope) ; Spinacia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Uridine 5′-diphosphate(UDP)-galactose: 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-O-β-d-galactopyranosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.46) is an integral protein of chloroplast envelope membranes from which it has been partially purified (Covès et al., 1986, FEBS Lett. 208, 401–406). We have worked out a purification procedure which after removal of peripheral membrane proteins, solubilization and two chromotographic steps allowed us to identify a 22-kDa protein as the galactosyltransferase. Enrichment of enzymatic activity was paralleled by an enrichment of this protein and its radioactive derivative obtained by photoaffinity labelling with [α-−32P]UDP which is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme. The purification factor of about 350 is substantially higher than achieved previously and indicates that the enzyme represents less than 0.3% of the envelope proteins. The purified enzyme has a Km of 87 μM for UDP-galactose with dioleoylglycerol as acceptor and could not be activated by addition of other lipids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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