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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 6 (1996), S. 52-55 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: MRI ; Pubic ring ; Sport medicine ; Osteitis pubis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Our purpose was to assess the role of MRI in evaluating themusculoskeletal system in athletes with chronic pain laterally in the groin of unknown etiology. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pubic ring was performed in 11 young athletes (soc cer players) with long-standing groin n pain. MR findings were: compared with plain films and isotope examination (bone scan Tc 99M). Abnormal MRI findings included a broadend andirregular symphysis witha characteristics pattern of low signal intensity on T1W and high signal intensity on T2W images localized in the superior pubic ramus at a distance from the symphasis. Positive findings wer also observed on plain films and on nuclear medicine studies. However, the imaging findings in the superior pubic ramus of the symphysis was located considerably more laterally on MRI. MRI is :a valuable method for evaluating discrete and ambiguous pelvic pain in athletes. particularly for identifying concomitant changes in the superior ramus, which may give rise to long-standing localized laterally in the groin.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: CCK-4 ; CCK-8 ; cerebrospinal fluid ; atmospheric pressure.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. In a recent study we analysed the concentrations of two forms of cholecystokinin (CCK), CCK-8S (sulphated) and CCK-4 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) obtained from 14 healthy male volunteers lumbar-punctured after a minimum of eight hours of strict bed-rest. We have now lumbar-punctured another group of 14 healthy males, using the same procedure except for the requirement of strict bed-rest prior to puncture. In contrast to our previous study, the concentration of CCK-4 (but not CCK-8S) was significantly higher in the second CSF fraction (7–12 ml) than in the first one (0–6 ml). On using the concentration ratio between the second and first fraction, CCK-8S (but not CCK-4) correlated positively with the atmospheric pressure, which is in contrast to our previous study in which a significant negative correlation was found. When the lumbar CSF concentrations were expressed as the concentration per minute of tapping-time (an estimate of the mass flow), atmospheric pressure, age and the neuraxis distance in the lying position made significant contributions to the variance in CCK-8S. A significant positive correlation with atmospheric pressure was found for CCK-4. In conclusion, the results indicate that the question of strict bed-rest or not prior to lumbar puncture may have to be considered when interpreting data on lumbar CSF concentrations of CCK. A controlled study is warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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