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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 186 (1992), S. 166-171 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Elongation (stem) ; Gibberellin A1 ; Internode length ; Pisum (gibberellins) ; Stem elongation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The levels of the biologically active gibberellin (GA), GA1, and of its precursor, GA20, were monitored at several stages during ontogeny in the apical portions of isogenic tall (Le) and dwarf (le) peas (Pisum sativum L.) using deuterated internal standards and gas chromatography-selected ion monitoring. The levels of both GAs were relatively low on emergence and on impending apical arrest. At these early and late stages of development the internodes were substantially shorter than at intermediate stages, but were capable of large responses to applied GA3. Tall plants generally contained 10–18 times more GA1 and possessed internodes 2–3 times longer than dwarf plants. Further, dwarf plants contained 3–5 times more GA20 than tall plants. No conclusive evidence for the presence of GA3 or GA5 could be obtained, even with the aid of [2H2]GA3 and [2H2]GA5 internal standards. If GA3 and GA5 were present in tall plants, their levels were less than 0.5% and 1.4% of the level of GA1, respectively. Comparison of the effects of gene le on GA1 levels and internode length with the effects of ontogeny on these variables shows that the ontogenetic variation in GA1 content was sufficient to account for much of the observed variation in internode length within the wild-type. However, evidence was also obtained for substantial differences in the potential length of different internodes even when saturating levels of exogenous GA3 were present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 192 (1994), S. 489-496 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Gibberellin (levels, response) ; Light (phytochrome B) ; Mutant (photomorphogenic, gibberellin) ; Pisum (mutants) ; Stem elongation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) neither etiolation nor the phytochrome B (phyB)-response mutation lv substantially alters the level of the major active endogenous gibberellin, GA1 in the apical portion of young seedlings. The phyB-controlled responses to continuous red light and end-of-day far-red light are retained even in a GA-overproducing mutant (sln). Comparison of the effects of the lv mutation and GA1 application on seedling development shows important differences in rate of node development, cell extension and division, and leaf development. These results suggest that in pea the control of stem elongation by light in general and phyB in particular is not mediated by changes in GA1 content. Instead, the increased elongation of dark-grown and lv plants appears to result from increased responsiveness of the plant to its endogenous levels of GA1. Three GA1-deficient mutants, na, ls and le have been used to investigate these changes in responsiveness, and study of these and the double mutants na lv, ls lv and le lv has demonstrated that the relative magnitude of the change in responsiveness is dependent on GA1 level. The difference in pleiotropic effects of GA1 application and the lv mutation suggest that light and GA1 interact late in their respective transduction pathways. A model for the relationship between light, GA1 level and elongation in pea is presented and discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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