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  • 2000-2004  (2)
  • Comparative genomics  (1)
  • The waxy locus  (1)
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  • 2000-2004  (2)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words AA-genome ; BAC clone ; Oryza species ; The waxy locus ; Variable regions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  We constructed a fine physical map for a 260-kb rice BAC contig surrounding the waxy locus. In order to identify variable regions within this 260-kb as to the restriction fragments length polymorphisms and copy numbers, sixty overlapping fragments derived from the 260-kb contig were used as probes to compare their corresponding structures among the Oryza species with AA-genome. According to the hybridization patterns, each fragment was classified into four types; true single copy (class 1), single copy with a smear background (class 2), multiple copy without a smear background (class 3), and only a smear background (class 4). Out of 16 single copy (class 1 and class 2) regions obtained in this map, the one site corresponding to wx gave rise to remarkable polymorphisms among AA-genome species in Oryza. In most of the fragments observed as repetitive segments (class 4), we could not find obvious differences in the hybridization pattern. However, interestingly, one site sorted into class-3 showed copy numbers varying among the lines. The lines belonging to O. sativa O. rufipogon, O. meridionalis,and O. longistaminata possessed high-copy numbers of this fragment, whereas only a few bands were detected in the lines from O. glaberrima, O. barthii, and O. glumaepatula. The two variable regions found within the AA-genome species represented genomic dynamisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 263 (2000), S. 586-591 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words rDNA locus ; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) ; Genus Oryza ; Comparative genomics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract rDNA (18S-5.8S-25S rDNA) and 5S rDNA loci were visualized on the chromosomes of six species of the genus Oryza by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and the labeled rice chromosomes were identified based on their condensation patterns. As a result, the chromosomes harboring rDNA and/or 5S rDNA loci were determined in the complement for all the known rice genomes. Variation in the location of the rDNA loci indicated the transpositional nature of the rDNAs in the genus Oryza, as also suggested in Triticeae and Allium. Comparative analysis of the locations of rDNA loci among rice, maize and wheat revealed that variability in the physical location of the rDNA loci was characteristic of the genus Oryza and also of the genera of Gramineae. This variability in the location of the rDNA loci between evolutionarily related species is in sharp contrast to the conservation of the general order of genes in their genomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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