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  • Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry  (1)
  • alum adjuvant  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: gp120 ; AIDS-HIV-1 vaccine ; alum adjuvant ; aluminum hydroxide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Purpose. The characterization of recombinant MN gp120/alum vaccine requires the study of the gp120-alum interaction for the successful formulation of an alum-based HIV-1 vaccine. Methods. Several observations suggest that the gpl20-alum interaction is weak, wherein buffer counterions such as phosphate, sulfate, bicarbonate may cause the desorption of gp120 from alum. Comparison of gp120 with other proteins using particle mobility measurements shows that the weak binding of gp120 to alum is not an anomaly. Serum and plasma also cause desorption of gp120 from alum with a half-life of only a few minutes, wherein this half-life may be faster than the in-vivo recruitment of antigen presenting cells to the site of immunization. Results. Immunization of guinea pigs, rabbits and baboons with gp120 formulated in alum or saline demonstrated that alum provides adjuvant activity for gp120, particularly after early immunizations, but the adjuvant effect is attenuated after several boosts. Conclusions. These observations indicate that both the antigen and the adjuvant require optimization together.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 10 (1997), S. 311-322 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: enantioselective binding ; gas chromatography ; chiral selection ; permethyl-β-cyclodextrin ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: ---Stochastic molecular dynamics simulations were used to determine the enantiomer retention orders of moderately polar analytes binding to permethylated β-cyclodextrin, a popular chiral stationary phase used in gas chromatography. It is found that averaging over multiple trajectories, each of which are lengthy, is required to faithfully reproduce experiment. From the simulations we find the major binding domain to be the interior of the macrocycle rather than the exterior with most analytes having a preference for associating to the primary rim rather than to the secondary rim. It is also found that the intermolecular forces responsible for holding the complexes together are the short range dispersion forces, and that the enantiodifferentiating forces of the competing diastereomeric complexes are dominated by the van der Waals contributions to the intermolecular energy. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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