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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 246 (1989), S. 195-199 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Vestibulo-ocular reflex ; Gaze functions ; Smooth pursuit ; Alcohol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To clarify the effect of the temporary decline in cerebellar function on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and gaze functions, we examined 12 normal adults under passive rotations before and after they drank alcohol at dosages of 0.43 and 0.65 g/ kg. Whereas spatial gaze fixation was maintained accurately with 0.65 g/kg administration (0.06% blood alcohol level), gaze fixation on a head-fixed target and smooth pursuit were impaired by the higher dosage of 0.43 g/kg (0.03% blood alcohol). The magnitude of the alteration in the VOR gain after drinking was correlated significantly with the VOR gain before drinking: while small values were enhanced by drinking, large values were suppressed. The present study indicates that the VOR in the dark is regulated by the balance between the amplifying and suppressing forces controlled by the cerebellum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 245 (1988), S. 255-258 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Vestibulo-ocular reflex ; Gaze function ; Labyrinthine loss ; Congenital anomaly
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We report on the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and gaze functions during horizontal rotations as well as upright locomotions in a fisherman with congenital inner ear anomalies. The finding of a marked gaze disturbance due to low VOR gain during passive rotations resembled that found in early acquired lesions. There was an improvement during active rotations, suggesting an intensified cervicoocular reflex. Although head oscillations in the horizontal plane were abnormally large during stepping and running, they were compensated for visually even at high frequencies. The absence of complaints of oscillopsia as well as his ability to achieve proper balance seemed to be accomplished by his optokinetic ability, regularly transformed head oscillations and modified perceptive mechanisms at higher cortical levels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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