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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 65 (1983), S. 9-16 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Genetic control ; Aneuploidy ; Y chromosome ; Sexing systems ; Lucilia cuprina
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Viable and fertile Y-linked duplications have been recovered in Lucilia cuprina for autosomal segments ranging in size from 2–12% of the autosomal polytene chromosome complement. No viable deficiency in this size range was recovered. Survival to adulthood of the duplications decreased with increasing duplication size. Genetic background also influenced recovery of some duplications. Recovery of duplications from fertile duplication-male parents was frequently much higher than from translocation-male parents, possibly due to low adjacent-1 segregation in some translocations or to meiotic-drive-type events. Chromosome 4R may contain a triplo-lethal locus. The use of sex-linked duplications in female-killing systems for genetic control programs may have considerable advantages over reciprocal sex-linked translocations, both in terms of fertility and strain stability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Genetic control ; Y chromosome ; Male recombination ; Lucilia cuprina ; Population genetics ; Mass rearing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Genetic breakdown occurred in a strain of Lucilia cuprina constructed for the purpose of genetic control of this pest. The strain incorporated autosomal recessive eye colour mutations linked in repulsion with a translocation involving the Y chromosome (male-determining) and two autosomes. In the original strain females had white eyes and males were wild type. The spontaneous breakdown involved a failure of the sex-limited inheritance of the eye colour mutations. Characteristically the frequency of white-eyed males increased rapidly in the strain, whereas the frequencies of the three other phenotypically recognizable breakdown products did not. This suggested that the white-eyed males had a selective advantage over both the wild type males and the other breakdown products. Genetic analysis revealed that recombination, which is normally rare in L. cuprina males, is considerably more frequent in the presence of a Y-autosome translocation, but that recombination alone was insufficient to account for the rate of increase of the white-eyed males in the colony. Genetic and cytological analysis of the breakdown products revealed that reversion of the multi-break translocation also occurred, and that many of the white-eyed males had either only a Y-single-autosome translocation or no translocation at all; thus these males were more fertile than the wild type multi-translocation males. In addition, under colony cage conditions the white-eyed males may have had a behavioural advantage in competition with the wild type males.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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