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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 29 (1981), S. 313-320 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Schlagwort(e): Termites (Isoptera) ; insect nutrition ; mycophagy ; symbiosis ; savanna
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Zusammenfassung Vier Kolonien von Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman), einer pilzzüchtenende Termitenart, wurden zwecks Nahrungsverbrauchsmessungen in grossen Betonbehältern isoliert gehalten. Jede Kolonie wurde mit kleinen Holzködern mit einer Dichte zwischen 25 bis 1000 Stück gefüttert. Der maximale tägliche Nahrungsverbrauch während der 4 Tage dauernden Experimente reichte von 94–149 mg pro g Termite. Die Resultate sind vergleichbar mit Feldschätzungen einerseits des Nahrungsvorrates sowie des Nahrungsumsatzes und anderseits mit Messungen der Streuabbauraten. Verglichen mit andern Termitenunterfamilien ist der Nahrungsverbrauch bei den Macrotermitinae hoch, möglicherweise bedingt durch die Energiebedürfnisse und die Umwandlungsprozesse des Pilzgartens.
    Notizen: Abstract Four colonies of the fungus-growing termite Macrotermes bellicosus (Smeathman) (Isoptera: Termitidae: Macrotermitinae) were transferred to concrete isolation tanks for measurement of feeding rates. The colonies were offered wooden baits at densities ranging from 25 to 1000 per tank. Maximum consumption during 4-day trials ranged from 94–149 mg g-1d-1. These results compare favourably with field estimates from measurement of food store biomass and turnover, and with estimates from measurements of litter decomposition rates. Consumption of food by Macrotermitinae is high compared with other groups of termites, probably as a result of the energetic requirement and processing ability of the fungus combs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words  Restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Barley yellow dwarf ; Resistance ; Yd2 ; Morphological marker
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract   Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV) causes serious yield losses in all cereals worldwide. The Yd2 gene from a number of Ethiopian barleys (Hordeum vulgare L.) has been the most effective means of providing resistance against BYDV in cultivated barley. Isolation of the Yd2 gene will enable characterisation of the molecular basis of the Yd2-BYDV interaction. This paper describes the first stage in a project to isolate the gene: the construction of a detailed linkage map of the Yd2 region. The map encompasses 27.6 centiMorgans (cM) of chromosome 3 and contains 19 RFLPs, 2 morphological marker loci, the centromere and Yd2. In the mapping population of 106 F2 individuals, Yd2 perfectly cosegregated with the RFLP loci Xwg889 and XYlp, which were located on the long arm, 0.5 cM from the centromere. The two morphological marker loci, uzu dwarf and white stripe,,j, both mapped distal to Yd2. The protein product of the gene at the XYlp locus will provide a convenient assay for the selection of Yd2 during the breeding of BYDV-resistant barley varieties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Barley yellow dwarf, Resistance ; Yd2 ; Morphological marker
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract Barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV) causes serious yield losses in all cereals worldwide. The Yd2 gene from a number of Ethiopian barleys (Hordeum vulgare L.) has been the most effective means of providing resistance against BYDV in cultivated barley. Isolation of the Yd2 gene will enable characterisation of the molecular basis of the Yd2-BYDV interaction. This paper describes the first stage in a project to isolate the gene: the construction of a detailed linkage map of the Yd2 region. The map encompasses 27.6 centiMorgans (cM) of chromosome 3 and contains 19 RFLPs, 2 morphological marker loci, the centromere and Yd2. In the mapping population of 106 F2 individuals, Yd2 perfectly cosegregated with the RFLP loci Xwg889 and XYlp, which were located on the long arm, 0.5 cM from the centromere. The two morphological marker loci, uzu dwarfand white stripe j, both mapped distal to Yd2. The protein product of the gene at the XYlp locus will provide a convenient assay for the selection of Yd2 during the breeding of BYDV-resistant barley varieties.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Schlagwort(e): Key words AFLP ; Barley yellow dwarf virus ; Hordeum vulgare ; PCR marker ; Yd2
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  The Yd2 gene in barley provides protection against barley yellow dwarf luteovirus (BYDV), the most economically devastating virus of cereals worldwide. Because resistance assays to identify Yd2-containing individuals from breeding populations are often difficult, we have developed a closely linked, codominant PCR-based marker for Yd2 using AFLP marker technology. The marker, designated YLM, can be amplified from barley genomic DNA prepared using a rapid and simple extraction procedure and, in a survey of more than 100 barley genotypes, was found to be polymorphic between most Yd2 and non-Yd2 lines. The YLM therefore shows excellent potential as a tool for selecting Yd2-carrying segregants in barley breeding programmes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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