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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 20 (1999), S. 1299-1311 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): aluminum ; average atom model ; plasma conductivity ; resistivity ; Ziman theory
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We recall briefly how the Ziman theory of electrical conductivity, first proposed for solids and liquid metals, has been extended to the case of plasmas. The physical assumptions and parameters entering the formula are analyzed. A self-consistent model of electronic and ionic structure of plasmas is then described and applied to the calculation of the resistivity. Results obtained for aluminum are shown and compared to measurements done by Benage, along a thermo-dynamic path going from normal density at melting to 0.03 compression at 41 eV. The important differences between theory and experiment are discussed. The uncertainties inherent to the theory are emphasized, and physical effects not taken into account in the theory are discussed. Finally, the need for accurate measurements is emphasized.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 11 (1990), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Schlagwort(e): concentration fluctuations ; critical phenomena ; fractal dimensionality ; liquid mixtures ; percolation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Microscopic observations of concentration fluctuations in the range 1–500 μm have been performed in a number of binary fluids near their critical temperature (T c). A heterodyne technique has been used. The temperature range (T-T c = 1–25 mK) is such that the sizes of the fluctuations are larger than or equal to the correlation length, measured usually as the inverse half-width of the structure factor of the fluctuations. Image analysis has given some information about the free energy of the system determined from the intensity distribution function. Also, the shape of the fluctuations can be studied. These are self-similar over more than three decades, with a fractal dimension of D f = 2.8. This value is compared with a number of theoretical predictions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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