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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sorgoleone from root exudate inhibits mitochondrial functions (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 18 (1992), S. 197-207 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Sorgoleone ; mitochondria ; inhibitor ; allelochemical ; allelopathy ; root exudate ; Sorghum bicolor ; electron transport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this investigation was to determine if sorgoleone (SGL), a hydrophobic compound inSorghum bicolor (L.) Moench root exudate, interferes with mitochondrial functions. Tests were conducted on mitochondria isolated from etiolated soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings. The data show SGL is a potent inhibitor of state 3 and state 4 respiration rates in both soybean and corn. Using either NADH, succinate, or malate as substrate, the I50 was about 0.5μM SGL for state 3 and 5.0μM for state 4 based on 0.3–0.5 mg mitochondrial protein. Absorption spectra indicate SGL blocks electron transport at theb-c 1 complex. These data show that disruption of mitochondrial function may be a mechanism of SGL-mediated growth inhibition previously reported and demonstrate a probable role of SGL inSorghum allelopathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993753
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of root exudate sorgoleone on photosynthesis (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 19 (1993), S. 369-375 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Sorgoleone ; allelochemical ; allelopathy ; photosynthesis ; chloroplast ; root exudate ; Sorghum bicolor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this investigation was to determine if sorgoleone (SGL), ap-benzoquinone inSorghum bicolor root exudate, is a photosynthesis inhibitor. Assays usingGlycine max leaf disks showed concentrations as low as 10μM SGL inhibited oxygen evolution more than 50%. Tests conducted on chloroplasts isolated fromPisum sativum showed that SGL is a powerful inhibitor of CO2-dependent oxygen evolution. Using a chloroplast suspension equivalent to 80–100μg chlorophyll, the I50 was approximately 0.2μM SGL. These data indicate inhibition of photosynthesis is part of the explanation for growth reduction caused by this allelochemical.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00993702
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of juglone on growth, photosynthesis, and respiration (1993)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 19 (1993), S. 559-568 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Juglone ; allelopathy ; allelochemical ; photosynthesis ; chioroplast ; mitochondria ; Lemna minor ; Glycine max
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The impacts of juglone on plant growth and several other physiological functions were evaluated in this study. Juglone inhibitedLemna minor growth, chlorophyll content, and net photosynthesis at treatments between 10 and 40μM. Soybean leaf disks vacuum infiltrated with as little as 10μM juglone had reduced photosynthesis. Oxygen evolution by chloroplasts isolated fromPisum sativum was inhibited by juglone with an I50 of 2μM. Micromolar treatments of juglone stimulated oxygen uptake in mitochondria isolated fromGlycine max. These data suggest perturbations of chloroplast and mitochondrial functions may contribute to plant growth reductions observed in juglone-mediated allelopathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00994325
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phytotoxicity of sorgoleone found in grain Sorghum root exudates (1992)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 18 (1992), S. 1-11 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Sorgoleone ; phytotoxin ; allelochemical ; allelopathy ; root exudate ; Sorghum bicolor ; Sorghums ; weed inhibition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Root exudates ofSorghum bicolor consist primarily of a dihydroquinone that is quickly oxidized to ap-benzoquinone named sorgoleone. The aim of this investigation was to determine the potential activity of sorgoleone as an inhibitor of weed growth. Bioassays showed 125μM sorgoleone reduced radicle elongation ofEragrostis tef. In liquid culture, 50-μM sorgoleone treatments stunted the growth ofLemna minor. Over a 10-day treatment period, 10μM sorgoleone in the nutrient medium reduced the growth of all weed seedlings tested:Abutilon theophrasti, Datura stramonium, Amaranthus retroflexus, Setaria viridis, Digitaria sanguinalis, andEchinochloa crusgalli. These data show sorgoleone has biological activity at extremely low concentrations, suggesting a strong contribution toSorghum allelopathy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00997160
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Use ofLemna minor L. as a bioassay in allelopathy (1985)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 11 (1985), S. 65-72 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Bioassay ; Lemna minor ; allelochemical ; allelopathy ; duckweed
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Investigations in allelopathy often require the use of a bioassay for evaluating limited quantities of potentially active growth regulators. A bioassay procedure was developed usingL. minor grown in 1.5-ml aliquots of nutrient medium with and without allelochemicals in wells of 24-well tissue culture cluster dishes with loose-fitting lids. Tests using six replications per treatment with several flavonoid compounds and derivatives of coumarin, benzoic acid, and cinnamic acid demonstrated that the bioassay was capable of measuring inhibition at levels of compound ranging from 50 to 1000 μmol. Strongly inhibitory treatments were visible after 1 or 2 days. After 7 days of growth, frond number, growth rate, and dry weight were used to evaluate effects. The bioassay system is relatively simple, very sensitive, reproducible, and can be used for testing small amounts and dilute concentrations of unknowns which have been separated by chromatography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00987606
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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