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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 128 (1997), S. 881-891 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Schlagwort(e): 2-Methoxymethylpyrrolidine ; Carbon disulfide ; Pyrrolidine-1-dithiocarboxylates ; Crystal structure ; Diastereomers ; HPLC
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Summary Formation of the 2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-dithiocarboxylates2–4 and alkylation of2 and3 were studied. Enantiomeric and diastereomeric derivatives of4, the preparation of diastereomeric mixtures of4 by alkylation of3 in the presence of strong bases, and formation of6 by phase transfer alkylation of2 are described. The two enantiomers of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl 2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine-1-dithiocarboxylate2 have been characterized by X-ray analysis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 20 (1995), S. 39-49 
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Schlagwort(e): biofeedback ; electromyography ; back pain ; assessment ; treatment
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the effect on EMG amplitude measures of variations in the thickness of underlying tissue between surface electrodes and the active muscle. 20 normal subjects with different amounts of subcutaneous tissue performed comparable constant force contractions for a 45-second period, during which paraspinal EMG recordings were taken. Three measures of subcutaneous tissue thickness were obtained from each subject: Body Mass Index, total body fat as calculated by Durnin's formula, and skinfold thickness at the recording sites. The results show that (i) the greater the thickness of subcutaneous tissue between the surface recording site and the contracting muscles, the lower the recorded electromyographic activity, and that (ii) up to 81.2% of the variance in the EMG measures can be explained by variation in the amount of subcutaneous tissue. These findings support the view that the absolute level of surface-recorded EMG cannot simply be taken at face value. The amplitude of the signal will be affected by, for example, the amount of body fat.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 9 (1984), S. 451-458 
    ISSN: 1573-3270
    Schlagwort(e): EMG biofeedback ; headache ; back pain ; diagnosis ; measurement reliability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The underlying assumption in comparing muscle activity levels in back pain research is the reliability of the documented biological record. Surface-recorded EMG data are often used as “objective” indicators in treatment outcome studies. The present paper questions the reliability of this somatic measure. Three sources of error variance that interfere with the reliability of the recorded biological signal are discussed: movement of the body, replacement of electrodes, and electronic equipment instability. It is argued that surface-recorded EMG activities of the back are unreliable and unsuited for comparing the efficacy of a back pain treatment program.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Schlagwort(e): Pyrido[3,2-f][1,4]thiazepine ; Carbon disulfide ; 1,4-Benzothiazepin-5(4H)-ones ; 2-Chloro-N-cyanomethyl-N-methylnicotinamide ; Aromatic nucleophilic substitution ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A new synthesis of pyrido[3,2-f][1,4]thiazepine derivatives 3 starting with 2-chloronicotinic acid (1), methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride and carbon disulfide is described. As proved by a crystal structure determination, a boat conformation with approximated mirror symmetry can be assigned to the 1,4-thiazepine ring in 3b. 2-Chloro-N-cyanomethyl-N-methyl-5-nitrobenzamide (5) reacts with carbon disulfide in presence of a strong base in DMF or DMSO depending on the temperature to either the benzothiopyran compound 6 or by intramolecular aromatic nucleophilic substitution to a seven-membered ring system as thiolate anion which can be alkylated to give the 1,4-benzothiazepine derivative 7, or to an open-chain amido ketene dithioacetal 8.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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