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  • 1
    ISSN: 1476-5535
    Keywords: Metabolism ; Acetate ; Alginate ; Carbon balance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Some metabolic properties of both suspended and immobilized aerobically and anaerobically growingEscherichia coli cells were investigated. Metabolic activity was found to be substantially different whenE. coli cells were immobilized in alginate. Cells grown immobilized in alginate, and then released from the gel, synthesized 1.6 (aerobic growth) and 4.9 (anaerobic growth) times as much β-galactosidase per cell in response to induction as did suspended cells. Under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, the cell yield from glycerol for immobilized cells was half that for suspended cells. At specific growth rates that were not significantly different from those of suspended cells, immobilized cells consumed glycerol at twice the rate of suspended cells. Immobilized cells produced elevated quantities of acetate, pyruvate, and lactate. Interpretation of these findings is discussed in terms of the kinetics of energy metabolism and the regulation of inducible protein synthesis inE. coli.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 40 (1992), S. 1233-1242 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: hollow fiber bioreactors ; cell growth ; hybridoma cells ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: To compare modeling with experimental data of cell growth surrounding individual fibers, the growth profiles of hybridoma cells in the extracapillary space of single hollow fiber bioreactors were examined. Agarose was provided in the extracapillary space to provide support and minimize convection. By sacrificing bioreactors at various time intervals, the growth profiles of cells surrounding a single hollow fiber could be monitored with increasing time. Using photomicroscopy and viable staining, areas of viable and nonviable cell growth were examined at various stages of development ranging from initial seeding to stable growth conditions. Cells were found to act as nucleation sites for the growth of individual colonies within the agarose. Profiles at stable growth conditions resulted in a thick cell mass near the surface of the fiber wall followed by cell colonies of decreasing size with increasing radial distance. A simplified theoretical model for cell growth was developed using mass balance equations for substrate penetration into individual cell colonies as well as away from the wall of a single fiber. The resulting profiles derived from theory were compared with experiments and found to be in good agreement for entering oxygen concentrations of 5% and 20%. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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