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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1424
    Keywords: Ca2+-activated K+ channel ; Ca2+ oscillation ; inward rectification ; charybdotoxin ; apamin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Calcium-activated potassium channels were the channels most frequently observed in primary cultured normal mammary cell and in the established mammary tumor cell, MMT060562. In both cells, single-channel and whole-cell clamp recordings sometimes showed slow oscillations of the Ca2+-gated K+ current. The characteristics of the Ca2+-activated K+ channels in normal and cancerous mammary cells were quite similar. The slope conductances changed from 8 to 70 pS depending on the mode of recording and the ionic composition in the patch electrode. The open probability of this channel increased between 0.1 to 1 μm of the intracellular Ca2+, but it was independent of the membrane potential. Charybdotoxin reduced the activity of the Ca2+-activated K+ channel and the oscillation of the membrane current, but apamin had no apparent effect. The application of tetraethylammonium (TEA) from outside and BaCl2 from inside of the cell diminished the activity of the channel. The properties of this channel were different from those of both the large conductance (BK or MAXI K) and small conductance (SK) type Ca2+-activated K+ channels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Mammary epithelial cells ; Patch clamp ; K+ channel ; Ca2+ activation ; Na+ block ; A23187 ; Inward rectification ; Epidermal growth factor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The properties of Ca2+-activated K+ channels in mouse mammary epithelial cells in primary culture were studied by the patch-clamp technique. In cell-attached patches, spontaneous channel openings were sometimes observed; the slope conductance of the currents was about served; the slope conductance of the currents was about 12 pS at negative membrane potentials with a physiological solution (152 mM Na+, 5.4 mM K+) in the pipette. External application of A23187, a calcium ionophore, activated this channel. In excised inside-out patches, the channel was activated by increasing the internal Ca2+ concentration (10−7 to 10−6 M). No voltage dependence of the channel activity was observed. Internal Na+ blocked the outward K+ current in a voltage dependent manner and this block led to the non-linear I–V relationship at positive membrane potentials. The channel was blocked by internal Ba2+ (0.1 mM) and tetracthylammonium (TEA+, 20–50 mM). Ba2+ reduced the open probability but not the single channel conductance, whereas TEA+ reduced the single channel conductance. The single channel conductance of this channel, measured from the inward current with a high-K+ solution (150 mM K+) in the pipette, was large (about 40 pS), and showed inward rectification. These results suggest that this channel is different from the usual small conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels observed in many other cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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