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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 11 (1990), S. 73-86 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: chemical potential ; Kirkwood charging process ; Lennard-Jones fluid ; scaled particle theory
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A procedure frequently proposed in the literature for calculating chemical potentials relies on the Kirkwood charging process. Numerical problems associated with coupling large repulsive forces can be avoided by estimating the contribution to the chemical potential due to these forces with scaled particle theory. The contribution due to soft repulsive forces and attractive forces can be calculated with the Kirkwood charging process using distribution functions for a test particle obtained from integral equation theories. We have used the accurate HMSA theory of Zerah and Hansen to provide distribution functions in mixtures of Lennard-Jones molecules, and we have used the PYP theory of Lee to scale the distribution functions over the charging process. The theory provides accurate estimates of chemical potentials over a range of densities from gas-like to liquid-like when the reduced temperature kT/ɛ is greater than 2. Accurate results for excess free energy changes of mixing are also obtained at these conditions. At lower temperatures accurate results are obtained for low to moderate reduced densities (ρσ 3⩽0.5).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 17 (1996), S. 663-672 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: bridge function ; chemical potential ; closure relation ; GibbsDuhem relation ; integral equations ; Lennard Jones potential ; pressure consistency ; thermodynamic consistency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A thermodynamic consistency principle is established for the closure relations in integral equations that can yield accurate correlation functions as well as accurate thermodynamic properties, A brief lour d'horizon is given for existing consistency approaches. In addition to the common pressure consistency and the pressure energy consistency, we introduce a third requirement based on the Gibbs-Duhem relation. We found that Gibbs Duhem relation, mediated through the chemical potential, is instrumental in procuring accurate behavior of the bridge function and cavity Junction in the overlapping region (0 〈r 〈 σ). We test the Lennard Jones fluid over wide ranges ofT * andp * (T * as low as 0.72 andp * up to 11,90(, For more than IS state points we obtain excellent agreement in internal energy, pressure, and chemical potential. Comparison with Monte Carlo data on the bridge Junction and the radial distribution function also shows that the present approach is highly accurate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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