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  • 1
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Schlagwort(e): chemotherapy ; cisplatin ; radiotherapy ; response ; seminoma
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background: The residual mass so frequently found after chemotherapyof advanced seminoma may consist entirely of benign tissue or may containresidual disease amenable to adjuvant therapy. Patients and methods: A detailed retrospective analysis was performedon 45 patients treated with cisplatin based chemotherapy for advanced seminomabetween 1978 and 1994. Results: The probability of a residual mass after chemotherapy washigher if the pre-treatment mass diameter was 〉5 cm (78%versus 15%, P = 0.0009). Of 33 patients with residual massesfollowing cisplatin chemotherapy, 4 were explored surgically showing fibrosisonly, 15 were treated by adjuvant radiotherapy and 14 were managed byobservation alone. Recurrence occurred in 2 of 14 patients managed byobservation and in 2 of 15 managed by radiotherapy. There was no evidence thatrisk of recurrence was related to diameter of residual mass. Conclusion: Residual masses persisted following cisplatin basedcombination chemotherapy for seminoma in 73% of cases. In our study,recurrence was rare and there was no evidence that this was influenced byeither the size of the residual mass or the use of adjuvant therapy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Schlagwort(e): chemotherapy ; dose intensity ; Ewing's sarcoma ; primitive neuroectodermal tumour ; toxicity
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Background: Ewing's sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumour (ES/PNET) are rare, limiting opportunities for therapy studies in adults. Chemotherapy regimens adapted from paediatric studies are often used for adults but concerns about poor outcome and treatment toxicity may adversely affect drug dose intensity. We present our experience using a paediatric protocol at full dose. Patients and methods: Records of 34 patients with ES/PNET who received the IVAD chemotherapy regimens were reviewed. Received drug dose intensity, toxicity and survival data were collected. Results: Received dose intensity in 30 evaluable patients was 0.92 compared to the standard IVAD schedule. Myelosuppression was the major toxicity, 83% of patients experienced grade 4 neutropenia. There was no major renal or cardiac toxicity. In patients without metastases at presentation, five-year overall survival was 63% and progression free survival was 39%. Tumour burden at presentation was statistically significantly associated with survival (P = 0.002). The five-year survival rate of 80% in patients presenting with low volume non metastatic disease was equivalent to published paediatric series. Conclusions: Although the IVAD chemotherapy regimens are myelotoxic in adults, they can be given safely. We recommend that adults with ES/PNET should be included in current multicentre, multidisciplinary treatment studies directed at children.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1: Polymer Chemistry 7 (1969), S. 2815-2827 
    ISSN: 0449-296X
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Aldehydes, when added to mixtures of ethylaluminum dichloride and titanium trichloride under pressure of propylene, have been found to promote either propylation of benzene or stereospecific polymerization of propylene. Selectivity between the two reaction paths is influenced by the molecular structure of the aldehyde. Most aldehydes promote propylation of benzene to cumene and higher isopropyl benzenes. Propylation occurs with or without titanium trichloride present. Substituted aromatic aldehydes with three or more alkyl substituents promote stereospecific polymerization of propylene. Both reactions are dependent upon the ethylaluminum dichloride/aldehyde molar ratio.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 23 (1985), S. 2931-2945 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Schlagwort(e): Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Thin films of cured MY720/DDS epoxy resins were treated with blocking reagents for hydroxyl, amine, and epoxide functional groups. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to monitor the progress of the reaction. Treated films were soaked in distilled water at 30°C for 720 h, and the corresponding moisture absorption determined gravimetrically. Samples treated with N-methyl-N-t-butyldimethylsilyl trifluroacetamide (MTBSTFA) containing 1% t-butyldimethylchlorosilane (TBDMCS) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at 30°C showed a maximum reduction in the IR peak at 3400 cm-1 (OH and NH) of 39% and a 100% reduction in the epoxide peak at 904 cm, -1. The moisture absorption was 1.9%, a reduction of 58% compared to the untreated films (ca. 4.5%). The reactions show dependencies on time and temperature and are diffusion controlled. Samples treated with trimethylsilyl isocyanate (TMSI) in DMSO a 70°C showed 72% reduction in the 3400 cm-1 IR peak; DSC thermograms do not show an exothermic energy, suggesting that all epoxide groups reacted. These reactions are primarily dependent on time and temperature. The moisture absorption of TMSI treated samples was 1.0% (75% reduction). Samples were also treated with m-trifluoromethyl phenyliscyanate (MTFPI). The reduction in the IR peak at 3400 cm-1 was 9%, but the moisture absorption was 2.4% - a reduction of 47%.
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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