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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: mepitiostane ; superlipophilicity ; lymph–blood partition ratio ; dynamic partitioning model ; chylomicron
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The partition of mepitiostane, testosterone, and some structurally related compounds between lymph and blood in rat jejunum (lymph–blood partition ratio; LBPR) was determined, and the quantitative relationship between LBPR and lipophilicity was examined. When the ΔR m values (hydrophobic parameter derived from the mobility) relative to testosterone were 〈0.2, their logLBPRs remained approximately constant in the range of −2 to −3. When the ΔR m values of the compounds were 〉0.2, a linear correlation (r = 0.986, n = 8) was observed between these values and the logLBPRs. The LBPR, but not the extent of lymphatic absorption, of lipophilic molecules was determined strictly by the superlipophilicity, and for high partitioning into the lymph (〉50% of the absorbed amount), the ΔR m value had to be 〉0.50 (5.65 as the logP value). The relationship between LBPR and superlipophilicity could be explained on the basis of the theoretical equations derived from absorption kinetics based on a dynamic partitioning model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pharmaceutical research 9 (1992), S. 1617-1621 
    ISSN: 1573-904X
    Keywords: mepitiostane ; epitiostanol ; intrinsic lymphatic partition rate ; lipophilicity ; chylomicron
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Substitution of the steroid epitiostanol (EP) at position 17 with methoxycyclopentane yields the extremely lipophilic mepitiostane (MP) with preferential partitioning into the lymph. Most of the MP in the lymph was associated with the core lipids of chylomicrons and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), as was also the case for EP. However, the dialysis velocity of EP and MP from lymph to plasma differed greatly; EP, but not MP, was transferred from the lymph to the plasma. This difference was attributed to differences in their unbound fraction in the lymph. Lymphatic transfer and the logP value of several tested steroids correlated well. Therefore, the oral EP prodrug, MP, partitioned into the lymph because of its superlipophilicity and resultant retention in the core lipids of chylomicrons and VLDL.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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