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  • Chemistry  (74)
  • Hypothalamus  (2)
  • cigarette smoke  (2)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Inhibitory effect of gas phase cigarette smoke on breathing: role of hydroxyl radical
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Respiration Physiology 82 (1990), S. 227-238 
    Details
    ISSN: 0034-5687
    Schlagwort(e): Airway receptors ; Animal ; Bronchopulmonary afferents ; Cigarette smoke ; Drugs ; Oxygen radicals ; airway receptors ; cigarette smoke ; dimethylthiourea ; rat ; response to smoke
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0034-5687(90)90037-Y
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Effect of a single breath of cigarette smoke on slowly adapting receptors in canine lungs
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Respiration Physiology 88 (1992), S. 181-192 
    Details
    ISSN: 0034-5687
    Schlagwort(e): Airway ; Bronchoconstriction ; Mammals ; Pulmonary receptors ; Receptors ; bronchial stretch ; cigarette smoke ; cigarette smoke ; cigarette smoke ; cigarette smoke ; dog ; smooth muscle ; smooth muscle
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0034-5687(92)90039-Y
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Growth and metabolic changes in weanling rats with lesions in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei (1972)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 15 (1972), S. 424-429 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Hypothalamus ; Metabolism ; Growth ; Dorsomedial Nucleus body composition
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary When compared with sham-operated ad libitum-fed controls, weanling rats with lesions primarily destroying the dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei (DMNL rats) showed reduced ponderal and linear growth and food intake, normal carcass fat but increased carcass protein. Among the metabolic parameters measured, DMNL rats showed only decreased incorporation of palmitate into epididymal fat pad phospholipid and triglyceride. When sham-operated controls were pair-fed with DMNL rats, they showed growth changes almost identical with those observed in lesioned rats. However, their carcass protein was lower than both that of the lesioned rats and the ad libitum-fed controls. Metabolically, the sham-operated, pair-fed controls showed decreased incorporation of palmitate into triglyceride of epididymal fat pads and decreased oxidation of glucose and increased incorporation into total lipid of the diaphragm. When previous data on growth hormone, insulin, triglyceride and cholesterol are compared with the present findings it is suggested that dorsomedial lesions cause a subcaloric-type dwarfism that does not involve adenohypophyseal secretions and their target organs affecting growth.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00234127
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Normal plasma growth hormone levels in growth-retarded weanling rats with dorsomedial hypothalamic lesions (1973)
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 18 (1973), S. 374-382 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Growth retardation ; Hypothalamus ; Dorsomedial lesions ; Rat
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Weanling rats received bilateral electrolytic lesions destroying the areas of the ventromedial (VMN) and dorsomedial (DMN) hypothalamic nuclei, respectively. Trunk blood was collected at sacrifice (Experiment 1 and 2∶ 31 days, Experiment 3∶ 14 days) for the determination of plasma growth hormone (GH) by radioimmunoassay. Rats with DMN lesions showed consistently normal to slightly elevated plasma GH levels while animals with VMN lesions showed significantly reduced plasma GH levels. Linear growth was reduced by both types of hypothalamic lesions but body weight gains and food intake were reduced only in the DMN lesioned rats. Carcass fat was greatly elevated in VMN lesioned rats, moderately elevated in one experiment in the DMN animals and normal in another experiment. These data confirm a previous hypothesis that growth retardation in DMN rats is not due to low circulating GH level but rather represents a hypocaloric-type dwarfism.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00239106
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Microgel formation in the free radical crosslinking polymerization of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). I. Experimental (1995)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 257-267 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): ethylene glycol dimethacrylate resin ; microgel ; bimodal polymers ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: An important feature of free radical crosslinking polymerization of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) resin is the formation of heterogeneous structure through intramolecular reaction. Such structure formation affects not only the cure behavior and rheological changes of the resin but also the physical properties of the formed polymers. In this study, the reaction kinetics, morphological changes, and characteristics of formed polymers were examined by a differential scanning calorimeter, a Rheometrics Dynamic Analyzer, a dynamic light scattering goniometer, and a Fourier transfer infrared spectrometer. Experimental data showed the formation of bimodal polymers before gelation. These polymers are partially crosslinked and can be considered as microgel particles. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1995.080330208
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Microgel formation in the free radical crosslinking polymerization of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA). II. Simulation (1995)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 33 (1995), S. 269-283 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Schlagwort(e): ethylene glycol dimethacrylate resin ; translational diffusion ; segmental diffusion ; microgel ; percolation model ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The simulation of free radical crosslinking polymerizations of multifunctional monomer by a percolation model was performed on a two-dimensional lattice with periodical boundaries. The model was formulated in such a way that a variety of monomers, translational diffusion of monomer and polymer molecules, segmental diffusion of polymer, shielding effects, microgel formation, and unequal reactivities of vinylene bonds can be considered. Simulation results of the 2-D model agreed well with those of a 3-D model. The percolation model was able to qualitatively verify several experimental results. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 16 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1995.080330209
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Dynamic behavior of a single screw plasticating extruder part I: Experimental study (1986)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 144-151 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The dynamic responses of a 2-1/2 inch single screw plasticating extruder and extrusion line were investigated. Step changes in screw speed, take-up speed, back pressure, and processing materials were used to determine the transient responses of barrel pressures, die pressure, melt temperature, and extrudate thickness. Dynamic responses of the entire extrusion line can be explained by the flow mechanism of the extruder and the logical properties of the polymer used. A capillary rheometer was also used to determine if it could simulate pressure responses in the extruder for screw speed changes. Results showed that capillary rheometer was helpful in estimating the short term pressure responses in the die.
    Zusätzliches Material: 13 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760260206
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Dynamic behavior of a single screw plasticating extruder part II: Dynamic modeling (1986)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 152-161 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The dynamic response of a 2.5 inch plasticating extruder and the extrusion line are modeled using high density polyethylene and acrylics us extrudate. Screw speed, back pressure valve position, and material changes are used as forcing functions. Three fundamental transfer functions in the Laplace domain: a first order, a second order, and a lead-lag, are developed to simulate the short term and long term responses of temperatures, pressures, and extrudate thickness. A kinetic-elastic model which can predict rheological properties of non-Newtonian, viscoelastic materials is also applied to the pressure responses of the extrusion process. This model can fit the experimental data well but due to the complexity involved in its parameter setting, more modifications are required before it can be applied for the control of extrusion process.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760260207
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Process control of polymer extrusion. Part II: Feedforward control (1986)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 205-213 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: A feedforward plus feedback control method (FFC) and an adaptive feedforward plus feedback control method (AFFC) were proposed in this study to control the extrudate thickness of polymer extrusion. They were tested by step changes of screw speed and feedstock, and square wave type of screw speed changes. It is found that these feedforward control methods worked very well for various load disturbances but they required a good process model and accurate on-line measurements of manipulated variables and load variables. The feedback function was necessary to compensate the over- or under-corrections of the feedforward controllers and to handle other disturbances which were not considered in the feedforward model.
    Zusätzliches Material: 19 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760260305
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Process control of polymer extrusion. Part I: Feedback control (1986)
    Stamford, Conn. [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Engineering and Science 26 (1986), S. 197-204 
    Details
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: On-line computer control of extrudate thickness was carried out using a 2-1/2 Inch single screw plasticating extruder. Predried poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was extruded through a slit die. Two feedback control methods, a conventional PI controller and a Smith predictor dead time compensation, were tried for both set point changes (i. e., extrudate thickness changes) and load changes (i. e., screw speed changes). Results showed that both the PI feedback control and the Smith predictor were satisfactory for long term set point changes but not for load changes. Since the Smith predictor may compensate the process dead time, it would be useful for regulating short term set point changes such as barrel temperature settings.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.760260304
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