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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Nucleosides ; convergent synthesis of; Nucleosides ; 3′-azido-2′-deoxy; Nucleosides ; 2′ ; 3′-didehydro; Nucleosides ; 3′ ; 4′-didehydro; 5-Alkoxymethyluracil nucleosides; Human immunodeficiency virus; Herpes simplex virus.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung.  Reaktion von Methyl-5-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuranosid (3) mit den silylierten 5-Alkoxymethyluracilen 2a–c unter Verwendung von Trimethylsilyltrifluormethansulfonat als Katalysator ergab die α-Nucleoside 4a–c und die β-Nucleoside 5a–c. Die entsprechenden 3′,4′- und 4′,5′-Didehydronucleoside 6–9 wurden durch Behandeln der Jodnucleoside 4a–c oder 5a–c mit 10 Äquivalenten Natriummethoxid in siedendem Methanol über eine Eliminierungsreaktion hergestell. Die entschützten 3′-Azidonucleoside 10a–c und 11a–c vom AZT-Typ wurden ebenso wie die 4′,5′-Didehydronucleoside 7a–c und 9a–c durch Umsetzung von 4a–c und 5a–c mit Natriumazid und nachfolgender Behandlung mit Tetrabutylammoniumfluorid erhalten.
    Notes: Summary.  Reaction of methyl 5-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuranoside (3) with silylated 5-alkoxymethyluracils 2a–c using trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a catalyst afforded the α nucleosides 4a–c and the β nucleosides 5a–c. The corresponding 3′,4′- and 4′,5′-didehydro nucleosides 6–9 were prepared in an elimination reaction by treating the iodo nucleosides 4a–c or 5a–c with 10 equivalents of sodium methoxide in methanol under reflux. The deprotected 3′-azido nucleosides 10a–c and 11a–c of the AZT type as well as the 4′,5′-didehydro nucleosides 7a–c and 9a–c were prepared by treating 4a–c and 5a–c, respectively, with sodium azide and subsequently with tetrabutylammonium fluoride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 130 (1999), S. 1167-1173 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Keywords. Triazenopyrazoles; Nucleosides ; convergent synthesis of; Nucleosides ; 1-(5-triazeno)pyrazole; Nucleosides ; 2-(5-triazeno)pyrazole; Human immunodeficiency virus; Herpes simplex virus.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung.  Ethoxymethylenmalonitril und Bis(methlthio)methylenmalonitril wurden mit Hydrazinhydrat zu 5-Aminopyrazol-4-carbonitril (3a) und 5-Amino-3-methyltiopyrazol-4-carbonitril (3b) umgesetzt. Behandlung mit salpetriger Säure und Kupplung mit verschiedenen sekundären Aminen ergab die Triazenopyrazole 4a–j. 5-(3,3-Diethyl-1-triazeno)pyrazol-4-carbonitril (4c) wurde in seine beiden regioisomeren 2-Deoxyribonucleoside 5a,bübergeführt, welche anschließend mit H2O2/OH− zu den entsprechenden Carboxamiden 6a,b hydrolysiert wurden. Alle hergestellten Verbindungen wurden auf ihre biologische Aktivität gegenüber HIV-1 und Herpes simplex getestet. Nur 4c zeigte geringfügige Aktivität gegenüber HIV-1 (ED 50=32μM).
    Notes: Summary.  Ethoxymethylenemalononitrile and bis(methylthio)methylenemalononitrile were condensed with hydrazine hydrate to yield 5-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile (3a) and 5-amino-3-methylthiopyrazole-4-carbonitrile (3b), respectively. These compounds were treated with nitrous acid and coupled with different secondary amines to yield the triazenopyrazoles 4a–j. 5-(3,3-Diethyl-1-triazeno)pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (4c) was transferred into its two regioisomeric 2-deoxyribose nucleosides 5a,b which were subsequently hydrolyzed with H2O2/OH− to give the corresponding carboxamides 6a,b. All synthesized compounds were tested for biological activity against HIV-1 and herpes simplex virus, but only 4c showed moderate activity against HIV-1 with ED 50=32μM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Nucleosides ; HIV ; 3′-Fluoronucleosides ; FLT analogues ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 2,4(1H,3H)-Quinazolinediones 3a-c, lumazine (3d) and thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (8) were silylated and condensed with methyl 2,3-dideoxy-3-fluoro-5-O-(4-phenylbenzoyl)-β-D-erythro-pentofuranoside (2) by using trimethylsilyl triflate as a catalyst to afford the corresponding cyclic nucleosides 4 and 9 and acyclic nucleosides 5 and 10. Removal of the protecting group from the glycon moiety was achieved in good yields by treatment with sodium methoxide in methanol at room temperature. The new FLT analogues were devoid of activity against HIV-1 and HSV-1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Carbohydrates ; Nucleosides ; Glycosides ; Uracils ; Arabinose ; Thiouracils ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of silylated 6-substituted uracils 5 with methyl 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-arabinofuranoside (3) in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMS triflate) afforded a mixture of the corresponding protected N1,N3-bis(arabinofuranosyl)uracils 6 and the 6-substituted 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-arabinofuranosyluracils 8. Deprotection of 6 and 8 gave the corresponding α nucleosides 7 and 9. The reaction of silylated 6-ethyl- and 6-methylthiouracil with 3 afforded a mixture of S- and N3-glycosides 10 and 11. The glycosides 10 were deblocked by treatment with methanolic ammonia to obtain the deprotected α nucleosides 12.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 1079-1082 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Nucleosides ; Antiviral agent ; Azido nucleoside ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The α,β-unsaturated D-sugar aldehyde 2, prepared from tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal, was converted into 1-O-acetyl-3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-α-D-arabino-pyranose (3) by reaction with sodium azide in a mixture of acetic acid and water followed by acetylation. Reaction of 3 with silylated pyrimidines using TMS triflate as catalyst followed by deprotection with saturated ammonia in methanol afforded 3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl nucleosides 4.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1994 (1994), S. 619-621 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Uridine, methylene-2-thiohydantoin derivative ; Nucleosides ; 2-Thiohydantoin ; Herpes simplex virus ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 5-Formyl-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)uracil (4) was synthesized from 5-formyluracil (2) and 1,2,3,5-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranose (3) and condensed with 2-thiohydantoin derivatives 5 by using piperidine as the catalyst to give 5-(uridin-5-ylmethylene)-2-thiohydantoin (8a) and 3-phenyl-5-(uridin-5-ylmethylene)-2-thiohydantoin (8b) after deprotection with sodium methoxide in methanol. Compound 8a was also obtained in an inversed reaction sequence from 5-formyluracil starting with condensation with 2-thiohydantoin and then with 3. The compounds 8a and 8b did not show any activity against HSV-1 or HIV-1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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