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  • 2000-2004
  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • d-Amphetamine  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 22 (1971), S. 396-402 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: d-Amphetamine ; Lever Pressing ; Food and Water Intake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two experiments were conducted to examine the behavioral effects of low doses of d-amphetamine in rats. In contrast to previous studies showing depression of fixed-ratio 30 lever pressing by doses of d-amphetamine greater than 0.5 mg/kg, lower doses of the drug were found to facilitate such lever pressing. A low dose (0.05 mg/kg) of d-amphetamine was also found to enhance the amount of prandial drinking following food deprivation. These results indicated that the dose-response curve for d-amphetamine is generally non-monotonic and usually in the shape of an inverted U.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 28 (1973), S. 363-371 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: d-Amphetamine ; Frontal Cortex ; Tolerance ; Self-Administration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract When offered a solution of d-amphetamine sulphate (0.025 mg/ml) in place of water, normal rats initially drank more drug solution per day than previously consumed water. The drug solution quickly became aversive to normal rats as daily intake decreased. Tolerance to the anorexic effect of d-amphetamine paralleled the decrease in daily drug intake. Rats with bilateral lesions of frontal cortex initially consumed as much drug solution and as much food as normal rats. Although frontal rats' daily intake of drug solution also decreased, an aversion never developed. Tolerance to d-amphetamine's anorexic effect took much longer to occur in frontal rats. The results indicated possible roles for both cumulative drug effects and conditioning factors in the response to chronic d-amphetamine use. A possible mechanism by which frontal cortical lesions interfered with chronic changes was suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 36 (1974), S. 109-115 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Frontal Cortical Ablations ; d-Amphetamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats trained to bar-press on a FI 15 sec schedule for water reinforcement were administered various doses of d-amphetamine (0.25–4.0 mg/kg) both before and 6–8 weeks after bilateral ablation of frontal cortex. Preoperatively, low doses (e.g. 0.25–0.5 mg/kg) of (d-amphetamine increased responding and high doses (e.g. 2.0–4.0 mg/kg) of d-amphetamine depressed responding. Postoperatively, frontal rats showed larger facilitatory effects in response to low doses of d-amphet-amine but lesser depressant effects in response to high doses of d-amphetamine; the whole dose-response curve was generally shifted higher by the frontal lesions. These results indicate that frontal lesions differentially influence mechanisms mediating two different actions of d-amphetamine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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