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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 38 (1985), S. 195-199 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: melon fly ; Dacus cucurbitae ; demography ; life tables ; host studies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le développement préimaginal et les taux de survie d'une souche sauvage de D. cucurbitae de Hawaí sur six hôtes courants ont été examinés à 25°C. Ces résultats ont été combinés aux informations récoltées sur la survie des adultes, la fécondité et la fertilité pour réaliser des tables de vie. La durée du stade oeuf est légèrement supérieure à un jour pour cette espèce. La durée de développement de l'éclosion de l'oeuf à l'imago et les taux de survie ont été respectivement de 17 à 20 jours et de 35 à 85% suivant les hôtes. La fécondité brute (ponte totale) a été de 1293 oeufs par femelle, tandis qui ‘la fertilité’ (nombre total d'oeufs fertiles pondéré par les taux d'éclosion et de survie des adultes) était de 518 oeufs fertiles par femelle. Le taux d'accroissement (λ) variait de 1,08 à 1,12 suivant l'hôte sur lequel D. cucurbitae a été élevé. La proportion d'adultes dans une distribution en âge stable était d'environ 14% sur tous les hôtes.
    Notes: Abstract Preadult development and survival rates for a wild strain of melon fly in Hawaii were examined when reared on six common hosts at 25°C. These data were combined with information gathered on adult survival, fecundity and fertility in order to construct life tables. The duration of the egg stage was slightly over 1 day for this species. Depending on host, larval-to-adult development and survival rates were 17–20 days and 35–85%, respectively. Gross fecundity (total eggs) was 1293 eggs/♀ while net fertility (total fertile eggs weighted by hatch and adult survival) was 518 fertile eggs/♀. The finite rate of increase (λ) for the species was conditional on the host on which it was reared and ranged from 1.08 to 1.12. The percent of adults in the stable age distribution averaged around 14% over all hosts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Greenhouse whitefly ; Trialeurodes vaporariorum ; demography ; resistant ; susceptible ; cotton
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Laboratory experiments were conducted using organophosphate-resistant and susceptible strains of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, to assess age-specific vital rates in individually-held adults, and development and survival in preadults on three cotton cultivars at 27±1 °C, 50±10% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D). Female whiteflies lived longer than males, with a maximum life expectancy of 29 days. Heaviest egg laying occurred at ages between 7 and 18 days when individual whiteflies laid 〉 10 eggs/day. Greenhouse whitefly populations doubled weekly, with stable age distribution of 63% eggs, 28% larvae, 5% pupae, and 4% adults. Analysis of various life history parameters that combine aspects of survival, developmental rates, and fecundity indicated no consistent differences in reproductive fitness between the two greenhouse whitefly strains. Of the three cotton cultivars tested, Pima S-6 was most susceptible, Acala SJ-2 was intermediate and Gumbo 500 was most resistant to greenhouse whitefly. Resistance of Gumbo 500 was expressed as slower developmental rates, reduced survival to adulthood, lower reproductive rates, and lower intrinsic rate of increase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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