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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of penetrant-induced isothermal glass transition on sorption, dilation, and diffusion behavior of polybenzylmethacrylate/CO2 (1996)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34 (1996), S. 2027-2033 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Sorption ; dilation ; diffusion ; penetrant-induced isothermal glass transition ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The effect of a penetrant-induced isothermal glass transition on sorption, dilation, and diffusion behavior was studied in a single experimental run for CO2 in cast polybenzylmethacrylate films. The dual-mode type sorption isotherms below the glass transition temperature of the polymer changed to linear ones above a certain concentration. Meanwhile, partial molar volume of CO2 determined from the dilation of the films above the concentration gave a value very close to the one reported for rubbery polymers, and diffusion coefficients became less concentration-dependent. The results were conformable to the concept of unrelaxed volume in glassy polymers. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effects of CO2 conditioning on sorption, dilation, and transport properties of polysulfone (1998)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 36 (1998), S. 1695-1702 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: sorption ; dilation ; diffusion ; conditioning effect ; glassy polymer ; Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Sorption, dilation, and diffusion behaviors were studied for the system of polysulfone/CO2 with regard to the effects of CO2 conditioning, i.e., exposure to high-pressure CO2. Concurrent measurements of solubility, dilation, and diffusivity were performed for polysulfone films before and after the conditioning at 25 and 50 atm. While the solubility and dilation were enhanced by the conditioning, the diffusivity appeared to be depressed. Results were analyzed on the basis of the dual-mode sorption model, with the assumption that the Henry's law dissolution was not affected by the conditioning. Consistent description was achieved then by attributing the changes to increased amount of Langmuir adsorption. The conditioning effect on the diffusivity, which had not been reported before based on CO2 sorption kinetics, suggests that the permeability of glassy polymers would not always be enhanced by the conditioning, but may also be decreased. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 1695-1702, 1998
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sorption, diffusion, and partial molar volumes of C4 hydrocarbons in rubbery polymers (1995)
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 33 (1995), S. 1663-1671 
    Details
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: sorption ; diffusion ; partial molar volume ; butanes ; butenes ; butylene ; butadiene ; 1,2-polybutadiene ; poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Sorption and dilation isotherms and diffusion coefficients for seven hydrocarbons (n-butane, isobutane, 1-butene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, isobutylene, and 1,3-butadiene) in two rubbery polymers, 1,2-polybutadiene (PB) and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVAc), were measured at 25°C. Dissolution parameters (Henry's law coefficient and Flory-Huggins interaction parameter), partial molar volumes, and diffusion coefficients were determined. PB exhibited greater affinity and lower diffusivity than EVAc to the C4 gases, although the gases showed nearly the same partial molar volumes in the two polymers. The diffusivity of such elongated molecules as trans-2-butene in both polymers was higher than that of bulky molecules with similar partial molar volume, such as cis-2-butene and isobutylene. Pressure-dependent permeabilities of PB and EVAc films to the hydrocarbons were predicted and discussed based on the dissolution parameters and the diffusivities. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.1995.090331112
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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