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  • duration of action  (2)
  • beta-blockade  (1)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 14 (1978), S. 167-169 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Pindolol ; slow release oxprenolol ; duration of action ; beta-adrenoceptor blockade
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The duration and extent of the reduction of exercise-induced tachycardia, as a measure of cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade were studied in 12 healthy volunteers after administration of single oral doses of pindolol 15 mg (Visken) or 160 mg slow release oxprenolol (Slow-Trasicor). The mean maximum effect was reached after 1.6±0.3 h with pindolol and after 2.5±0.2 h with slow release oxprenolol. The reduction in heart rate during exercise was virtually identical after both drugs, amounting to −36.1±1.7 beats/min after pindolol and −36.3±1.6 beats/min after slow release oxprenolol. The duration of action of pindolol, however, was clearly longer than that of slow release oxprenolol: after 24 h pindolol still exerted 39.6±5.6% of its maximum activity, as against 22.1±3.6% for slow release oxprenolol.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 20 (1981), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): pindolol ; beta-blockade ; slow release tablet ; plasma levels ; urinary excretion ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacodynamics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In 10 healthy volunteers the time course of cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blocking activity, plasma levels and cumulative urinary excretion of pindolol were compared during a 4-day course of pindolol 5 mg (Visken®) t. d. s., and one tablet of pindolol 20 mg retard (Visken® retard) once a day. After oral administration of the 20 mg retard tablet, plasma concentrations of pindolol higher than half the maximum value (1/2 Cp (tmax)) were maintained about 2.5 times as long as after administration of the conventional 5 mg tablet. This is evidence for an important and marked retardation of drug release. During treatment with pindolol 20 mg retard once daily, cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade, measured by the reduction in exercise-induced tachycardia and in the exercise-induced rise in systolic blood pressure, at almost all times throughout the 24 h period was at least as great as during treatment with pindolol 5 mg t. d. s. This suggests that patients successfully treated with pindolol 5 mg t. d. s. can be maintained with the same beta-adrenoceptor blockade by a single tablet of pindolol 20 mg retard once daily.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 14 (1978), S. 305-308 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Pindolol ; alprenolol ; duration of action ; beta-adrenoceptor blockade
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary An improvement in the prognosis of myocardial infarction has been reported after long term treatment with alprenolol 200 mg twice daily. Therefore, an experiment was carried out to find the dose of pindolol given once daily which would show cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade at least equipotent to that obtained during treatment with alprenolol 200 mg twice daily. Cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blocking activity and its time course during treatment with pindolol (15 mg and 20 mg given once daily) and alprenolol (200 mg given 12-hourly) for three days were compared in 6 healthy volunteers. The reduction in exercise-induced tachycardia as a measure of cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade was significantly greater after pindolol 15 mg and 20 mg than after alprenolol 200 mg. On the morning of the fourth day, i. e. 24 h after the last dose of pindolol and only 12 h after the last dose of alprenolol, the effects of pindolol at both dose levels were slightly greater than those of alprenolol. This difference was not statistically significant. It can be concluded that pindolol 15 mg once daily produces a cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade at least equipotent to that of alprenolol 200 mg given 12-hourly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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