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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1970-1974
  • all parallel helix assemblies  (1)
  • enantiomeric conformations  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): conformational interconversions ; peptide β-turns ; enantiomeric conformations ; chiral perturbations ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The crystal structure of the model tripeptide Boc-Aib-Gly-Leu-OMe (1) reveals two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit that adopt “enantiomeric” type I and type I′ β-turn conformations with the Aib and Gly residues occupying the corner (i + 1 and i + 2) positions. 13C cross polarization and magic angle sample spinning spectra in the solid state also support the coexistence of two conformational species. 13C-nmr in CDCl3 establishes the presence of a single species or rapid exchange between conformations. 400 MHz 1H-nmr provides evidence for conformational exchange involving a major and minor species, with β-turn conformations supported by the low solvent exposure of Leu(3) NH and the observation of NiH ↔ Ni+1H nuclear Overhauser effects. CD bands in the region 190-230 nm are positive, supporting a major population of type I′ β-turns. The isomeric peptide, Boc-Gly-Leu-Aib-OMe (2), adopts an “open” type II′ β-turn conformation in crystals. Solid state and solution nmr support population of a single conformational species. Chiral perturbation introduced outside the folded region of peptides may provide a means of modulating screw sense in achiral sequences. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Biopoly 45: 191-202, 1998
    Zusätzliches Material: 12 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Peptide Science 2 (1996), S. 106-116 
    ISSN: 1075-2617
    Schlagwort(e): all parallel helix assemblies ; helix transition ; 310-/Α-HELICES ; two conformers ; water associated with non-polar helices ; X-ray crystallography ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The role of end groups in determining stereochemistry and packing in hydrophobic helical peptides has been investigated using an α-aminosobutyric acid (Aib) containing model nonapeptide sequence. In contrast to the Boc-analogue, Ac-(Aib-Val-Ala-Leu)2-Aib-OMe crystallizes with two independent molecules in a triclinic cell. The cell parameters are: space group P1, a=10.100(2)Å, b=15.194(4) Å, c=19.948(5) Å, α=63.12(2)°, β=88.03(2)°, γ=88.61(2)°, Z=2, R=7.96% for 5140 data where |Fo|〉3σ(F). The two independent molecules alternate in infinite columns formed by head-to-tail hydrogen bonding. The helices in the two independent molecules are quite similar to each other but one molecule is rotated ≍123° about its helix axis with respect to the other. All the helical columns pack parallel to each other in the crystal. Replacement of the bulky Boc group does not lead to any major changes in conformation. Packing characteristics are also similar to those observed for similar helical peptides.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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