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  • feldspar  (1)
  • organic acid  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 56 (2000), S. 45-52 
    ISSN: 1573-0867
    Keywords: feldspar ; gneiss ; mineral K ; organic acids ; P deficiency ; rhizosphere
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Pot experiments were conducted, with ryegrass (Lolium perenneL.) maize (Zea mays L ND60) and pak-choi (Brassica campestrisL. ssp.chinensis (L.) Mokina. var. cammunis Tsen et Lee, cv. Wuyueman), to investigate plant mobilization of mineral K in gneiss and feldspar under P-deficient conditions. For both pak-choi and maize grown in gneiss, P-starvation led to a significant increase in K concentration in their shoots, and the net release of K from the mineral K pool was significantly enhanced when the crops grew in feldspar. The enhanced mobilization of mineral K might be attributed to the release of organic acids from the plant roots. When gneiss of various particle sizes was exposed to malic and tartaric acids, both acids had a direct positive influence on the release of mineral K from gneiss. More release of K was observed with increasing concentration of both organic acids, much more so for finer particle size fractions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: organic acid ; phosphate mobilization ; phosphorus deficiency ; radish ; rape ; root exudate
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Root exudates were collected from radish and rape plants grown in P sufficient and P deficient nutrient solution. In radish, tartaric, malic and succinic acids were the dominant organic acids which increased between 15 times (succinic acid) and 60 times (malic acid) under P deficient conditions. In another experiment in quartz sand culture supplied with either Ca3(PO4)2 or AlPO4, radish utilized P from AlPO4 much better than from Ca3(PO4)2 whereas the opposite was true for rape. The results demonstrated the role of a particular organic acid in mobilizing sparingly soluble P and were in accordance with the preferential growth of two plants on acid (radish) and calcareous (rape) soils in China.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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