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  • 1
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Schlagwort(e): Methyl viologen ; Pyrex glass ; Adsorption ; Nafion ; Renewable electrode ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Square wave voltammograms of methyl viologen (MV2+) were recorded at a renewable Nafion-loaded carbon paste electrode immersed in 20 mL of phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.4) contained in a beaker-type electrochemical cell (Pyrex glass; contact area = 33 cm2). From the calibration plot obtained in the concentration range 0.01-2.4 μM, it could be concluded that the maximum surface excess of MV2+ adsorbed on Pyrex glass (0.24 nmol cm-2) was reached at concentrations above 1.4 μM. The adsorption isotherm presented a sigmoidal shape characteristic of attractive interaction. From this plot, it was evaluated that the maximum depletion of MV2+ in solution (28%) did not occur at the lowest concentrations, but in nearly micromolar solutions. This result emphasizes the unavoidable and random errors which are involved when MV2+ solutions are purposely diluted in Pyrex glassware. The MV2+ adsorption proceeds to a less extent on Duran borosilicate glass and/or in acid or alkaline medium.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 12 (1998), S. 59-65 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Schlagwort(e): cobaltocenium ; ferrocene ; Nafion ; phenytoin ; phenobarbital ; square-wave voltammetry ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Two different cationic redox labels, i.e. a ferroceneammonium ion and a cobaltocenium ion, were covalently attached to two antiepileptics, phenytoin and phenobarbital, respectively. The two labeled drugs possess distinct standard redox potentials of 0.39 V for the phenytoin derivative and -0.92 V for phenobarbital derivative (vs Ag/AgCl, Cl- 0.05 M) at a carbon paste electrode. After preconcentration in a polyanionic Nafion-loaded carbon paste electrode the positively charged labeled phenytoin and phenobarbital derivatives could be simultaneously detected in concentration ranges which were relevant to the therapeutic ranges of the antiepileptics, with a view to a future dual-analyte immuno- assay. Square-wave voltammetry permitted detection limits of 5×10-8 M (for the phenytoin derivative) and 2.5×10-8 M (for the phenobarbital derivative) for non-simultaneous detection. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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