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  • Active site-ligand interactions  (1)
  • fungus-growing ant  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Perspectives in drug discovery and design 2 (1994), S. 127-144 
    ISSN: 1573-9023
    Keywords: Immunophilin ; FK-506 binding protein ; FKBP ; Cyclophilin ; X-ray structure ; Active site-ligand interactions ; Calcineurin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The immunosuppressants FK-506 and cyclosporin A (CsA), along with their macromolecular receptors FKBP12 and cyclophilin A (CyPA), have become important targets for structure-based drug design. In the last few years X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy have combined to provide high-resolution structures of FK-506, CyA, FKBP12, CyPA, FKBP12-FK-506, CyPA-CyA, and other complexes. This review summarizes these structural studies and some of their implications. Because the immunosuppressant-immunophilin complex forms a composite binding surface that interacts with yet another protein, structure-based drug design in this area is unusually challenging.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 25 (1999), S. 935-941 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Antifungal ; diketopiperazine ; Cyphomyrmex minutus ; fungus-growing ant ; symbiosis ; Tyridiomyces formicarum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The attine fungus Tyridiomyces formicarum, the symbiont of the fungus-growing ant Cyphomyrmex minutus, produces several antifungal diketopiperazines. This represents the first identification of antifungal compounds from an attine symbiont and contradicts previous suggestions that attine fungi do not produce metabolites with antifungal activity. T. formicarum probably produces antifungal compounds in defense (1) against other fungi that invade the gardens and escape the weeding activity of the ants, or (2) against ant-pathogenic fungi that could harm the host ants. Fungi cultivated by fungus-growing ants may represent a rich source of additional bioactive metabolites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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