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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Iodoinsulin ; insulin metabolism ; insulin analogues ; biological activity ; tracer insulin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Insulin, specifically substituted at the PheB1 position with 3,5-diiodotyrosine, has been tested in several biological and immunological systems. Immunoreactivity was assessed using antisera specific for different parts of the insulin molecule. Biological activity in vitro was estimated on isolated rat fat cells. In vivo bioactivity (hypoglycaemia) and metabolism (metabolic and urinary clearance rates, half-life, apparent distribution space) were measured by infusion of the material into greyhounds. The results indicated that this B1-labelled insulin preparation was biologically fully active and, unlike randomly labelled preparations of iodoinsulin, was metabolised with kinetics indistinguishable from those of the unlabelled hormone. We suggest that this material is a valid tracer for insulin, fulfilling the criteria of high specific activity and biological identity to the native hormone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 27 (1984), S. 207-211 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Insulin binding ; insulin metabolism ; receptor ; compartmental analysis ; degradation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A simple model of the distribution and metabolism of insulin in vivo has been evaluated using data from insulin infusion into a group of normal subjects. The major rate-limiting step for access to degradation pathways is assumed to consist of binding of the ligand to a single population of insulin receptor sites, except that provision is made for the possibility of linear non-receptor-mediated degradation and for the phenomenon of negative cooperativity. The model has been shown to accommodate the non-linearity of insulin metabo lism, allows evaluation of receptor association and dissociation constants and provides for the first time an estimate of total accessible receptor number in the intact organism. For normal fasting man the model predicts 1.00±0.05 nmol accessible binding sites/kg (mean±SD).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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