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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 276 (1998), S. 373-378 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Dielectric dispersion ; polystyrene microcapsule ; scanning dielectric microscope ; interfacial polarization ; dielectric imaging
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract  A dielectric imaging technique with a scanning dielectric microscope was applied to polystyrene microcapsules in an aqueous environment to study the electrical properties of individual ones. The dielectric images obtained over a frequency range from 10 kHz to 10 MHz showed frequency dependence, which indicated dielectric dispersion (or relaxation) due to interfacial polarization or the build up of charge on the boundaries between the microcapsule shell and the aqueous phases. The dielectric dispersion was analyzed based on an equivalent electrical circuit model and a shell-sphere model in which a spherical core is covered with an insulating shell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 272 (1994), S. 64-71 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric dispersion ; polystyrene microcapsule ; interfacial polarization ; single-capsule measurement ; three-terminal method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A new technique is described for measuring dielectric dispersion of a single microcapsule in suspension over a frequency range from 1 kHz to 10 MHz. It was applied to polystyrene microcapsules which showed a two-step dielectric dispersion, that is, a superposition of two Debye type dispersions. The dielectric dispersion was analyzed by an electrical model in which a spherical core covered with a shell is immersed in a continuous phase, yielding the phase parameters related to the microcapsule: the wall thickness, the permittivity and conductivity of the core phase. The advantage of this technique is that it can characterize individual microcapsules, whereas the conventional method provides average properties of many microcapsules. Hence, the technique enables us to directly determine the distributions of the phase parameters and to exactly examine the relationship between the dielectric behavior and the microcapsule structure simultaneously observed by microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 270 (1992), S. 78-84 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric relxation ; biological cell ; sedimentation ; erythrocyte ; interfacial polarization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A dielectric theory was developed to analyze dielectric relaxation of a system in which biological cells are settling perpendicular and parallel to electrode planes. The theory predicts that the dielectric relaxation intensity (Δε) increases markedly with increasing time when the settling direction is perpendicular to electrode planes, whereas Δε is less sensitive to the sedimentation in a direction parallel to electrode planes. These theoretical expectations agreed well with the experimental results obtained with sheep erythrocytes. Analysis based on this theory provided the sedimentation rate of sheep erythrocytes, the results being in agreement with those obtained by the conventional method.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 273 (1995), S. 1095-1097 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Dielectric relaxation ; scanning dielectric microscope ; interfacial polarization ; biological cell
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A dielectric technique that can image local permittivity and conductivity has been applied to living biological cells in an aqueous environment. The local permittivity and conductivity were measured between 10 kHz and 10 MHz with a fine probe electrode, which was laterally scanned over cells on a plate electrode. The dielectric images of the cells depended on frequency, indicating dielectric relaxation that is due to interfacial polarization. The low-frequency image (at ∼10 KHz) in which the cells have high permittivity and low conductivity compared with the medium results from the presence of the plasma membrane with high resistivity. The dielectric image of the cell interior is obtainable at high frequencies (∼10 MHz), where the plasma membrane is short-circuited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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