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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 429-435 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: compensation effect ; experimental conditions ; kinetics ; NaHCO3 ; thermal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mittels TG wurden sowohl bei konstanter als auch bei linear ansteigender Temperatur die Arrheniusschen Konstanten und das Kinetikgesetz der thermischen Zersetzung von Natriumhydrogencarbonat bestimmt. Dabei wurde der Einflu\ der Probengrö\e (0.5–10mg) und der Partikelgrö\e auf das Geschwindigkeitsverhalten untersucht. Mit Proben kleiner als etwa 5 mg ist der Einflu\ der Aufheizgeschwindigkeit nicht so gro\, wie bei grö\eren Proben. Die ermittelten Arrheniusschen Parameter und das ermittelte Kinetikgesetz, bestimmt mittels der Methode von Ozawa, stehen in ausgezeichneter übereinstimmung mit den isotherm ermittelten Resultaten. Die Aktivierungsenergie E bei einer Probe mit einer Masse von etwa 1 mg war nahezu konstant, unabhängig vom Reaktionsgrad. Jede änderung des Arrheniusschen Parameters infolge von veränderten Versuchsbedingungen wurde in Verbindung mit dem kinetischen Kompensationseffekt diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The Arrhenius parameters and kinetic obedience were determined by TG at constant temperatures as well as at linearly increasing temperatures for the thermal decomposition of sodium hydrogencarbonate. Effects of the sample size (0.5–10 mg) and the particle size on the rate behavior were examined. With such a sample size smaller than ca. 5 mg, an effect of the heating rate was not so critical as is the case with the larger sample size. The Arrhenius parameters and kinetic obedience determined by use of the Ozawa method were in excellent agreement with those determined isothermally. The activation energyE determined with ca. 1 mg of sample was nearly constant independently of the fractional reactiona. Any change in the Arrhenius parameters with different experimental conditions was dicussed in connection with the kinetic compensation effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 49 (1997), S. 1467-1475 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: CRTA ; DSC ; kinetics ; synthetic brochantite ; TG-DTA ; thermal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The reaction pathway of the thermal decomposition of synthetic brochantite, Cu4(OH)6SO4, to copper(II) oxide was investigated through the detailed kinetic characterization of the thermal dehydration and desulferation processes. The dehydration process was characterized by dividing into two overlapped kinetic processes with a possible formation of an intermediate compound, Cu4O(OH)4SO4. The dehydrated sample, Cu4O3SO4, was found first to be amorphous by means of XRD, followed by the crystallization to a mixture of CuO and CuO-CuSO4 at around 776 K. The specific surface area and the crystallization behaviour of the amorphous dehydrated compound depend largely on the dehydration conditions. The thermal desulferation process is influenced by the gross diffusion of the gaseous product SO3, which is governed by the advancement of the overall reaction interface from the top surface of the sample particle assemblage to the bottom.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 38 (1992), S. 2553-2557 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: kinetics ; solid-state reactions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract For the kinetic description of the solid-state reactions, the dependence of the apparent kinetic parameters on the sample mass and/or particle size is discussed mathematically in relation to some problems on the fractional conversion a. As for the reaction proceeding according to the contracting geometry model, the use of the specific rate constant, independent of the sample mass and particle size, is recommended to obtain the sample mass-independent Arrhenius parameters. It is also pointed out that the distribution of α within the assembly of sample particles disturbs the successful use of α in the kinetic description of the solid-state reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 60 (2000), S. 943-954 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: CRTA ; kinetics ; self-generated atmospheric conditions ; synthetic malachite ; thermal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The kinetic behavior of the thermal decomposition of synthetic malachite was investigated by means of CRTA under different conditions of reduced pressure, flowing gases and quasi-isobaric atmospheres. The thermal decomposition was found to proceed at lower temperatures under the influence of the self-generated gases, CO2 and H2O. From a viewpoint of chemical equilibrium, the normal and opposite effects on the overall kinetics were observed for the self-generated CO2 and H2O, respectively. The complexity of the present reaction is also reflected by the variations of the apparent kinetic parameters which depend on the applied and self-generated atmospheric conditions. The practical usefulness of CRTA when applied to a complicated thermal decomposition is discussed as exemplified by the kinetic approaches to the present reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 855-861 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: education ; kinetics ; microscopy ; solid-state reactions ; teaching materials
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract In an attempt to show the importance of preparing extensively teaching materials for comprehensive education in thermal analysis at an undergraduate level, the significance of the teaching materials concerning the thermal analysis and kinetics of the solid-state reactions is discussed by reviewing our teaching activities at Hiroshima University. Application of the thermoanalytical techniques to thermal decomposition of basic copper(II) salts is appropriate for an introductory experiment to thermal analysis. Microscopic observations of the textural change during the thermal dehydration of inorganic salt hydrates are suitable for introducing the kinetics of solid-state reactions. A computer practice of drawing the experimental master plot enables students to understand the kinetic theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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