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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Insectes sociaux 43 (1996), S. 303-307 
    ISSN: 1420-9098
    Schlagwort(e): Monogyny ; polygyny ; caste ; fire ants ; Solenopsis invicta
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary We examined the relationship between queen number and worker size in colonies of the fire antSolenopsis invicta. Worker size in monogyne colonies was significantly greater than in polygyne colonies; furthermore, polygyne colonies snowed a strong negative linear relationship between queen number and worker size. Higher queen pheromone level and/or decreased food availability accompanying an increase in queen number likely play important roles in producing the observed patterns.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Chromosome research 4 (1996), S. 507-516 
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Schlagwort(e): Arbidopsis ; cytogenetics ; light microscopy ; meiosis ; chromosomes
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract An atlas of meiosis inArabidopsis thaliana, encompassing all stages from preleptotene to telophase II and early microspore formation, is presented in detail for the first time. The photomicrographs and descriptions are based on staining with the DNA fluorochrome 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) combined with a spreading procedure, or haematoxylin-iron alum (HIA) staining. Despite previous reservations about the practicality of cytogenetic meiotic analysis inArabidopsis due to its small genome size, good-quality and clearly analysable preparations of all meiotic stages were obtained. This atlas of normal, wild-type meiosis is considered an essential prerequisite to informed analyses of meiotic mutants. Furthermore, extended prophase I chromosomes, particularly at the pachytene stage, offer considerable potential for producing a detailed cytogenetic map (karyotype) ofArabidopsis chromosomes with the additional prospect of high-resolution physical mapping based on fluorescencein situ hybridization (FISH) of defined DNA probes to these extended chromosomes.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-6849
    Schlagwort(e): Arabidopsis ; fertility ; meiosis ; mutants ; T-DNA
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A secondary screen of the Feldmann collection of T-DNA transformed Arabidopsis lines identified several meiotic mutants. We used a spreading technique combined with DAPI staining in a detailed cytogenetic analysis of meiotic chromosome behaviour in four of these mutants, all of which are putatively T-DNA tagged and therefore candidates for molecular and functional analysis of the mutated genes. Two of them are defined as ‘synaptic’ mutants, showing greatly reduced association of homologous chromosomes at metaphase I: one is asynaptic, showing failure of synapsis during prophase I, whereas the other is desynaptic and is characterized by normal but non-maintained synapsis. Another mutant is defective in meiotic cell cycle control and undergoes a third meiotic division, resembling a second division but without an additional round of chromosome duplication. A further mutant shows meiosis-limited chromosome disruption, resulting in extensive chromosome fragmentation combined with other defects. All four mutants experience very irregular chromosome distribution during the meiotic divisions, resulting in abnormal numbers and/or sizes of microspores, with resulting reduced fertility.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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