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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nasonov pheromone of the honey bee,Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) (1980)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 6 (1980), S. 425-434 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Honey bee ; Apis mellifera ; pheromone ; Nasonov pheromone ; extraction technique ; GC-MS ; [13C]-NMR ; terpenoids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Composition of the Nasonov pheromone of the honey bee has been reexamined using new procedures, including analysis of pheromone from single live insects by capillary column GC-MS. Two new components have been identified, nerol and (E,E)-farnesol, and the presence of components proposed previously has been confirmed. Absolute amounts or relative proportions of components in the pheromonal secretion have been determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01402919
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nasonov pheromone of the honey bee,Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). part III. (1981)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 7 (1981), S. 543-554 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Honey bees ; Apis mellifera ; pheromone ; Nasonov pheromone ; enzymic oxidation ; terpenoids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract GC and GC-MS analyses of the multicomponent Nasonov pheromone of the honey bee, and of the air above insects releasing the pheromone, show that constant composition is maintained during release, despite differing volatilities of the components. The regulating mechanism may involve a specific enzyme process, detected in excised Nasonov glands, which converts the major component geraniol into the more volatile (E)-citral. Analysis of honey bees of known ages and at different times of year shows that maximum secretion occurs when foraging is most likely.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00987702
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol, an important new pheromonal component from the sting of the honey bee,Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae.) (1982)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 8 (1982), S. 163-175 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Honey bee ; Apis mellifera ; Hymenoptera ; Apidae ; pheromone ; (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol ; sting ; EAG ; alarm pheromone ; mass spectrometry ; epoxides
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract (Z)-11-Eicosen-1-ol was identified by GC-MS and microchemical methods as a major volatile component, ca. 5 μg per insect, secreted by the sting apparatus of the worker honey bee. When presented on moving lures at the hive entrance, (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol, like isopentyl acetate already known as an alarm pheromone, elicited stinging, and together these two compounds were as active as the natural pheromone from the sting. On stationary lures, (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol prolonged the effectiveness of isopentyl acetate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00984013
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Nasonov pheromone of the honeybeeApis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Part II. Bioassay of the components using foragers (1981)
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 7 (1981), S. 225-237 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Honeybee ; Apis mellifera ; Hymenoptera ; Apidae ; pheromone ; Nasonov pheromone ; footprint pheromone ; bioassay ; anemotaxis ; geraniol ; nerobic acid ; (Z)-citral ; geranic acid ; (E,E)-farnesol
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The Nasonov pheromone of the honeybee comprises seven components, (Z)-citral, nerol, geraniol, nerolic acid, geranic acid, and (E,E)-farnesol. Bioassay of individual components showed each attracted foraging bees. A mixture of components in proportions present in the honeybee was as attractive as the natural secretion, and each component contributed to the attractiveness of the mixture. Honeybees responded anemotactically to the source of Nasonov odor. The presence of footprint pheromone enhanced the attractiveness of the synthetic Nasonov mixture. Nasonov and footprint pheromones may prove useful in attracting honeybees to crops needing pollination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00995745
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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