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  • Organic Chemistry  (5)
  • photosensitization  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Alpha-terthienyl ; Aedes aegypti ; Diptera ; Culicidae ; photosensitization ; insecticide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Alpha-terthienyl is toxic toAedes aegypti larvae in the dark, but its activity is much enhanced in the presence of ultraviolet light. The development of first-instar larvae treated with alpha-terthienyl and ultraviolet light was followed until the emergence of adults. The LC50 value for first instars was about 0.002 ppm. Practically all the larvae which survived 24 hr reached adulthood. Fourth-instar larvae were also sensitive to photochemical treatment. When their development into adults was followed, the LC50 value was 0.45 ppm. Contrary to earlier reports, alpha-terthienyl was also phototoxic in pupae, but not when the adults were about to emerge. The LC50 value was ca. 0.06 ppm for pupae which were 1 or 2 days old. This is the first example where the activity of a photoinsecticide has been demonstrated in pupae. Alpha-terthienyl did not affect the hatching of eggs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of chemical ecology 10 (1984), S. 1115-1122 
    ISSN: 1573-1561
    Keywords: Rana pipiens ; ultraviolet light ; sunlight ; photosensitization ; α-terthienyl ; anthracene ; water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Alpha-terthienyl is toxic to late embryonic stages ofRana pipiens in the presence of sunlight. Neither α-terthienyl alone in the dark nor a previously photolyzed solution of α-terthienyl has comparable activity. The LC50 was 0.11 ppm with 30 min of exposure and 0.018 ppm with 2 hr of exposure to sunlight. Anthracene, a representative example of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons widely distributed in the environment, also showed similar phototoxicity, with an LC50 of 0.065 ppm after 30 min of exposure and 0.025 ppm after 5 hr.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 1219-1220 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In contrast to the thermal rearrangement, the photochemically induced methylenecyclopropane rearrangement of diethyl trans-methylenecyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylate (I) and of ethyl ethoxycarbonylcyclopropylideneacetate (syn or anti) produced diethyl cis-methylenecyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylate. A true photoequilibrium was not observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 1728-1730 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We are grateful to the donors of the Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society, to the National Science Foundation and to the Research Board of the University of Illinois for support of this research, to Dr. B. Willhalm for useful comments and to the Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, for its hospitality (1971/72).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 2252-2254 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The migratory aptitude of the ethoxycarbonyl group in the pinacol rearrangement was deduced from the structure of the products observed after treatment of 2-substituted 2,3-dihydroxy-3-phenylbutyrates with fluorosulfonic acid at 0° for 3 minutes. The migratory aptitude of ethoxycarbonyl is comparable to that of ethyl, greater than that of methyl or hydrogen, but smaller than that of phenyl. Cyclization and fragmentation reactions were also observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 2255-2257 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The first example of an acid-catalyzed isomerization of an α-ketoester into β-ketoesters is described. Ethyl 2-keto-3,3-diphenylbutyrate rearranged in fluorosulfonic acid at 0° into ethyl 2-benzoyl-2-phenylpropionate and ethyl 2,2-diphenylacetoacetate. In contrast, fragmentation of ethyl 3,3-diphenylpyruvate to benzophenone occurred in the same conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 (1972), S. 2356-2359 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction of norbornene with lead tetraacetate is found to be much more complex than previously reported. In acetic acid and in benzene, the syn-7-norbornenyl, 3-nortricyclyl, and syn and anti-7-acetoxy-exo-2-norbornyl acetates were characterized. In methanol, the isolated products represented most of those expected from the competition of methanol and acetate in the neutralization of the intermediate carbocations. The reaction of norbornene with thallium trinitrate in the above solvents yielded very complex mixtures besides the above mentioned products which were formed in about 50% yield.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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