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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 29 (1985), S. 231-234 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: trimethoprim ; sulphamethoxazole ; co-trimoxazole ; blood concentration ; erythrocyte concentration ; plasma concentration ; patients ; acetylsulphamethoxazole
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Changes in the distribution of sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim in whole blood, plasma and erythrocytes at steady-state in patients treated with cotrimoxazole have been studied. Unlike sulphamethoxazole, trimethoprim was weakly bound to erythrocytes and was partially liberated when the erythrocytes were rinsed with isotonic saline. The maximal steady-state concentration of trimethoprim in whole blood was 3 mg/l, but calculated on the basis of the concentration determined in erythrocytes it was 1.8 mg/l. Erythrocytes may be of great significance in trimethoprim distribution as carriers of a readily liberated reservoir of the drug. Acetylated sulphamethoxazole derivatives occurred in a higher percentage in erythrocytes at the maximal steady-state concentration (9.9%) than at the level (7.3%), which may help in interpreting the behaviour of this metabolite in other cells in the organism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 25 (1983), S. 825-827 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: co-trimoxazole ; trimethoprim ; sulfamethoxazole ; blister fluid concentration ; plasma concentration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 32 patients the concentrations of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in whole blood, plasma and skin blister fluid were studied in the course of treatment with co-trimoxazole and trimethoprim alone. Measurements were taken on the fourth day of treatment, 3 h after administration of the morning dose of the drug. The blood contained a lower concentration of sulfamethoxazole than plasma. About 70% of the sulfonamide penetrated into the exudate from plasma. Trimethoprim administered conjointly with sulfamethoxazole to a higher degree penetrated skin blister fluid to a greater extent than when given alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 39 (1990), S. 487-490 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: sulphadimethoxine ; plasma concentration ; skin blister fluid concentration ; pharmacokinetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The time-dependent concentration curves of sulphadimethoxine in plasma and cantharidin-induced skin blister fluid have been evatuated following a single oral dose of 1 g. In contrast to other drugs, sulphadimethoxine exhibited two-stage penetration into the blister fluid, the second peak concentration being higher than the first. The maximum plasma concentration of 94.1 mg·l−1 was observed after 4 h, and in skin blister fluid the first peak of 25.6 mg·l−1 was found after 7 h, and the second of 58.0 mg·l−1 occurred after 30 h. The penetration of sulphadimethoxine into skin blister fluid, defined as the ratio of the AUC there to that in plasma was 0.748. The results suggest that sulphadimethoxine penetrates into skin blister fluid to a great extent from plasma and achieves concentrations exceeding the MIC for susceptible pathogens, but it requires a relatively long time to do so.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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