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  • plasma membrane  (2)
  • antiepileptic  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Schlagwort(e): GABA ; Phoshatidylserine ; antiepileptic
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The i.p. injection in rats of GABA (740 mg/Kg) after sonication with an equal amount of phosphatidylserine (PS) has an antiepileptic effect. The injection of plain GABA has no such an effect. Blood, brain and synaptosomal accumulation of exogenous labeled GABA under the two circumstances are evaluated. In the case of GABA/PS injection there is a higher passage of the exogenous labeled neurotransmitter into the blood and brain nerve endings (synaptosomes). A higher synaptosomal accumulation of the exogenous labeled neurotransmitter is found even when GABA and PS are injected separately. Since these accumulation increases occur at a time when there is the antiepileptic effect, they seem relevant to it. Our interpretation of the chain of the events resulting in the antiepileptic action is that the phospholipid facilitates from the beginning the first passage of the exogenous neurotransmitter form the peritoneum to the blood. Then a higher passage to the brain tissue and eventually to the GABA-ergic nerve endings ensues. The brisker accumulation of the exogenous neurotransmitter in the nerve endings could be at the basis of a more efficient GABA-ergic inhibitory control in the brain.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Schlagwort(e): Deiters' neuron ; plasma membrane ; chloride ; GABA ; chloride extrusion ; phosphorylation
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The modulation of intracellular GABA activated 36Cl− in→out permeation across single Deiters' neuron membranes has been studied in a microchamber system. Addition of Mg2+/ATP on the membrane cytoplasmic side reduces strongly the GABA effect as does ATP alone. However, the greatest inhibition of the GABA effect is given by the addition of Mg2+ to the intracellular side buffer: a complete block of the stimulation by GABA of 36Cl− in→out permeation. This is interpreted as due to the presence in this case of a constant concentration of exogenous Mg2+ acting together with endogenous ATP in the small cytoplasmic layer on the membrane inner side. The addition of ADP to Mg2+/ATP increases the inhibitory effect of the latter. This is presumably due to an extra increase of ATP, locally under the membrane, due to phosphorylation of ADP by endogenous phosphocreatine. Overall, the data confirm that phosphorylating conditions impair the intracellular GABA action on 36Cl− in→out permeation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology 12 (1992), S. 327-332 
    ISSN: 1573-6830
    Schlagwort(e): Deiters' neurons ; plasma membrane ; Cl− permeability ; cytoplasmic-sideγ-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary 1. The permeation of labeled Cl− across single nerve membranes microdissected from rabbit Deiters' neurons was studied in a microchamber system. The in → out permeation of the ions was evaluated under control conditions and in the presence of either 10−6 M GABA or 10−6 M GABA plus 10−5 M bicuculline methiodide (BMI) on the membrane cytoplasmic side. 2. In 32 experiments, involving one animal each, at least two membranes served as controls and at least two others were studied with the addition of GABA. Within each experiment all the membranes were obtained from the same animal. 3. In an additional 10 experiments, involving one animal each, at least two membranes served as controls and at least two others were studied in the presence of GABA plus bicuculline methiodide on the membrane cytoplasmic side. 4. The data show that 10−6 M GABA on the Deiters' membrane cytoplasmic side stimulates Cl− permeation in → out by 42% (P = 0.0000001). When 10−5 M BMI was present together with GABA, no stimulation of Cl− in → out permeation occurred.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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