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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 598 (1991), S. 163-173 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Rubidiumsesquioxide ; Rb4O6 ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reinvestigation of Rubidiumsesquioxide, Rb4O6Rb4O6 was prepared as a pure substance by solid state reaction between Rb2O2 and RbO2; it proves to be thermodynamically stable. The suggested structure was confirmed and refined by X-ray powder and single crystal methods (I43d; a = 932,42(4) pm; Rb4(O2-)2(O22-); Z = 4). Rb4O6 melts at 461°C followed by exothermic decomposition. The fact that O2- and O22- cannot be distinguished is discussed.
    Notes: Rb4O6 wurde durch Festkörperreaktion zwischen Rb2O2 und RbO2 erstmals röntgenrein dargestellt; es ist thermodynamisch stabil. Der bestehende Strukturvorschlag konnte durch röntgenographische Pulver- und Einkristalluntersuchungen bestätigt und verfeinert werden (I43d; a = 932,42(4) pm, Rb4(O2-)2(O22-), Z = 4). Rb4O6 schmilzt bei 461°C mit anschließender exothermer Zersetzung. Das Problem der Ununterscheidbarkeit von O2- und O22- wird diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 1633-1638 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cesium cyclooctaphosphate octahydrate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs8P8O24 · 8H2OCs8P8O24 · 8H2O was obtained from Na8P8O24 · 6H2O by cation exchange. Crystal growth was achieved by applying gel techniques (agar agar). The crystal structure (P1; a = 766.6(8); b = 1 156.9(9); c = 1 163.4(9) pm; α = 100,2(1)°; β = 106.5(2)°; γ = 92.2(1)°; Z = 1; 4 099 unique diffractometer data; R = 0.051; R(w) = 0.037) contains cyclo-octaphosphate anions with point symmetry C2h. The cesium atoms are coordinated irregularily by eight and ten oxygen atoms, respectively. The threedimensional linkage of the P8O248--rings is established via bonds to cesium atoms and hydrogen bonds Provided by H2O molecules.
    Notes: Cs8P8O24 · 8H2O wurde durch Kationenaustausch aus dem entsprechenden Natriumsalz gewonnen. Die Kristallzüchtung erfolgte diffusionskontrolliert (Agar-Agar-Gel). Die Kristallstruktur (P1; a = 766,6(8); b = 1 156,9(9); c = 1 163,4(9) pm; α = 100,2(1)°; β = 106,5(2)°; γ = 92,2(1)°; Z = 1; 4 099 unabhängige Reflexe; R = 0,051; R(w) = 0,037) enthält cyclo-Octaphosphatanionen mit der Punktsymmetrie C2h. Caesium ist unspezifisch mit 8 bzw. 10 Sauerstoffatomen koordiniert. Die dreidimensionale Verknüpfung der Ringe erfolgt über Koordination an Caesium und über Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen ausgehend vom Kristallwasser.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 201-206 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary oxides ; anionic gold ; Cs3AuO ; Rb3AuO ; K3AuO ; preparation ; single-crystal structure determination ; analysis of molar volumes ; electrical conductivity ; magnetic properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ternary Oxides containing Anionic GoldThe preparation and crystal structure of the novel ternary oxides M3AuO (M = Cs, Rb, K) containing anionic gold is reported. Cs3AuO (a = 7.830(1) Å, c = 7.060(1) Å) crystallizes as a hexagonal, Rb3AuO (a = 5.501(1) Å) and K3AuO (a = 5.240(1) Å) as a cubic anti perovskite. Concerning to the ionic description (M+)3Au-O2- in Cs3AuO gold exists as an anion. In Rb3AuO and K3AuO the anionic character of gold decreases respectively. The analysis of bond length and molar volumes gives support to this view, as well as investigations of conductivity and magnetic properties do.
    Notes: Über die Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen der neuen ternären Oxide M3AuO (M = Cs, Rb, K) mit anionischem Gold wird berichtet. Cs3AuO (a = 7,830(1) Å, c = 7,060(1) Å) kristallisiert als hexagonaler, Rb3AuO (a = 5,501(1) Å) und K3AuO (a = 5,240(1) Å) als kubischer anti-Perowskit. Gemäß der Formulierung (M+)3Au-O2- liegt Gold in Cs3AuO als Anion vor. In den Verbindungen der leichteren Alkalimetalle nimmt der anionische Charakter von Gold sukzessiv ab. Die Analyse der Bindungslängen und Molvolumina belegt diese Sichtweise, ebenso die durchgeführten Leitfähigkeitsuntersuchungen und magnetischen Messungen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 484-487 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Lithiummetaperiodate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Crystal Structure of Lithiummetaperiodate, LiIO4For the first time single crystals of LiIO4 were obtained. According to the results of an X-ray structure determination (monoclinic, P21/n; a = 525.5(3), b = 851.1(4), c = 796.9(5) pm, β = 104.21(3)°; Z = 4; 2 148 diffractometer data, R = 0.024) the coordination by oxygen is tetrahedral for iodine and strongly distorted trigonal bipyramidal for lithium. Two lithium-oxygen-polyhedra are connected via a common edge. LiIO4 crystallises isostructural to LiAlH4. The structure is discussed and compared to those of other metaperiodates and tetrahydridoaluminates.
    Notes: Erstmals wurden Einkristalle von LiIO4 erhalten. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (monoklin, P21/n; a = 525,5(3), b = 851,1(4), c = 796,9(5) pm, β = 104,21(3)°; Z = 4; 2 148 unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,024) wird Iod tetraedrisch und Lithium stark verzerrt trigonal-bipyramidal von Sauerstoff koordiniert. Dabei sind jeweils zwei Lithium-Sauerstoff-Polyeder miteinander kantenverknüpft. Es besteht Isotypie zu LiAlH4. Die Struktur wird diskutiert und mit denen anderer Metaperiodate und Tetrahydridoaluminate verglichen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Ternary oxopalladates ; mixed valent palladium ; high pressure synthesis ; crystal structure ; magnetic properties ; electrical conductivity ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on Structure and Physical Properties of some New Members of the LaPd2O4 FamilyThe new mixed valent oxopalladates MPd2O4 (M = Pr, Nd, Gd, Y) have been synthesized from the binary oxides in presence of a solid oxygen carrier (KClO3) by applying hydrostatic pressure (ca. 2 GPa). According to X-ray investigations these oxides crystallize in space group I 41/a (No. 88) and are isotypic to LaPd2O4 (PrPd2O4: a = 5.8382(2), c = 10.1687(5) Å; NdPd2O4: a = 5.8419(3), c = 10.1949(6) Å; GdPd2O4: a = 5.7799(3), c = 10.0677(8) Å; YPd2O4: a = 5.7359(3), c = 9.9829(8) Å). The crystal structure consists of square planar PdO4 units which are stacked to form columnar arrangements along [1 00] and [0 10], respectively. The PdO4 squares are connected via common corners to a three-dimensional framework. By substitution of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ and Y3+ for lanthanum the Pd—Pd distances decrease and the electrical conductivities increase. The oxopalladates investigated in this work are black, paramagnetic and semiconducting. At ambient pressure they decompose at temperatures above 880 K into elemental palladium and the binary rare earth oxides.
    Notes: Die neuen gemischtvalenten Oxopalladate MPd2O4 (M = Pr, Nd, Gd, Y) entstehen unter hydrostatischem Druck (ca. 2 GPa) in Anwesenheit eines festen Sauerstoffträgers (KClO3) aus den binären Oxiden. Nach den Einkristallstrukturuntersuchungen bzw. der Rietveld-Verfeinerung an Pulvern kristallisieren die Seltenerdoxopalladate in der tetragonalen Raumgruppe I 41/a (Nr. 88) und sind isotyp mit LaPd2O4 (PrPd2O4: a = 5,8382(2), c = 10,1687(5) Å; NdPd2O4: a = 5,8419(3), c = 10,1949(6) Å; GdPd2O4: a = 5,7799(3), c = 10,0677(8) Å; YPd2O4: a = 5,7359(3), c = 9,9829(8) Å). Die Kristallstruktur enthält quadratisch planare PdO4-Einheiten, die entlang [100] und [0 10] gestapelt und über gemeinsame Ecken zu einem dreidimensionalen Gerüst verknüpft sind. Die Substitution von Lanthan durch die „kleineren“ Ionen Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ und Y3+ führt zu einer Verringerung des Pd—Pd-Abstandes innerhalb der Stapel. Parallel dazu wird eine Zunahme der spezifischen Leitfähigkeit beobachtet. Alle im Rahmen dieser Arbeit untersuchten Oxopalladate zeigen eine für Halbleiter typische Widerstandscharakteristik und sind paramagnetisch. Sie zersetzen sich unter Atmosphärendruck bei Temperaturen oberhalb 880 K zu elementarem Palladium und den binären Seltenerdoxiden.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 619 (1993), S. 281-286 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetraphosphorus hexaoxide disulfide and trisulfide ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Improved Syntheses, Crystal Growth, and Crystal Structure Determination of P4O6S2 and P4O6S3Syntheses and single crystal growths of the title compounds are described. Both compounds crystallize in the space group P21/c (P4O6S2: a = 11.293(4); b = 6.457(3); c = 11.588(4) Å; β = 90.29(2)°, 2 450 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.035/P4O6S3: a = 15.611(5); b = 8,303(3); c = 9.697(4) Å; β = 127.12(2)°, 2 481 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.034). The structural data for the series P4O6Sn (n = 1 - 4) thus completed are compared to their oxide analogues P4O6On (n = 1 - 4). The changes in the geometry of the P4O6-cage in course of its successive oxidation are discussed.
    Notes: Darstellung und Einkristallzucht der Titelverbindungen werden beschrieben. Beide Verbindungen kristallisieren in der Raumgruppe P21/c (P4O6S2: a = 11,293(4); b = 6,457(3); c = 11,588(4) Å; β = 90,29(2)°, 2 450 Diffraktometerdaten, Rw = 0,035/P4O6S3: a = 15,611(5); b = 8,303(3); c = 9.697(4) Å; β = 127,12(2)°, 2 481 Diffraktometerdaten, Rw = 0,034). Durch die neu gelösten Strukturen werden die Daten für das System P4O6Sn (n = 1 - 4) komplettiert und können mit denen der analog aufgebauten Oxide P4O6On (n = 1 - 4) verglichen werden. Die Veränderungen der Molekülgeometrie des zentralen P4O6-Käfigs im Zuge der schrittweisen Oxidation werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 53-57 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Dilithium trihydrogen orthoperiodate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Li2H3IO6, a New Variant of the Molybdenite StructureLi2H3IO6 crystallizes in P61 (a = 529.70(8), c = 2 759.6(5) pm; Z = 6). The crystals are twinned by merohedry, described by m ‖ [001] and 2 ⊥ [001]. According to the results of an X-ray structure determination (2 778 diffractometer data, Rw = 0.047), Li2H3IO6 exhibits a layer structure, with oxygen forming a distorted variant of the sulfur partial structure in molybdenite (MoS2), however, with iodine and lithium in the more (Li) or less (I) distorted octahedral holes. The Li2IO6 packages are connected via strong hydrogen bonds along the edges of distorted trigonal prisms.
    Notes: Li2H3IO6 kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe P61 (a = 529,70(8), c = 2 759,6(5) pm; Z = 6). Die Kristalle sind merohedrisch verviellingt, beschrieben durch m ‖ [001] und 2 ⊥ [001]. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (2 778 unabhängige Reflexe, Rw = 0,047) liegt eine Schichtstruktur vor, in der die Sauerstoffatome eine verzerrte Variante der Schwefelteilstruktur von Molybdänit (MoS2) ausbilden, die Kationen besetzen die mehr (Li) oder weniger (I) verzerrten Oktaederlücken. Die Li2IO6-Schichtpakete werden entlang der Kanten der verzerrten trigonalen Prismen durch Wasserstoffbrückenbindungen miteinander verknüpft.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 620 (1994), S. 48-52 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Alkali bismuth gold oxide ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NaBi2AuO5NaBi2AuO5 was obtained by hydrothermal reaction of ‘Bi2O5’, Au2O3 · 2H2O and saturated aqueous NaOH solution at temperatures from 300 to 600°C and oxygen pressure from 3 × 108 to 6 × 108 Pa for the first time. The crystal structure (P4b2; a = 1 220.02(6) pm; b = 386.68(3) pm; Z = 4; Rw = 0.022) consists of bisphenoidic distorted AuO4 groups, which are stacked in c-direction. They are connected by square pyramidal BiO5 units. Sodium is occupying holes within the Au/Bi/O framework thus formed.
    Notes: NaBi2AuO5 wurde durch Hydrothermalreaktion aus ‘Bi2O5’, Au2O3 · 2H2O und ges. wäßriger NaOH bei Temperaturen von 300 bis 600°C und Sauerstoffdrucken von 3 · 108 bis 6 · 108 Pa erstmals dargestellt. Nach den Ergebnissen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (P4b2, a = 1 220,02(6); b = 386,68(3) pm; Z = 4; Rw = 0,022) liegen bisphenoidisch verzerrte AuO4-Gruppen vor, die in c-Richtung gestapelt sind. Die Verknüpfung erfolgt über quadratisch pyramidale BiO5-Baueinheiten. In dieser Raumnetzstruktur besetzt Natrium die vorhandenen Lücken.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 622 (1996), S. 1901-1906 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Tetrahydrogen mesoperiodate ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Li2H4I2O10, the First TetrahydrogendimesoperiodateLi2H4I2O10 has been obtained as an intermediate during the dehydration of LiH4IO6 · H2O to LiIO4, for the first time. According to the results of an X-ray structure determination (monoclinic, P21/n, a = 533.98(4), b = 471.85(4), c = 1431.48(10) pm, β = 91.614(7)°, Z = 2, 726 diffractometer data, R = 0.056), Li2H4I2O10 contains the previously unknown tetrahydrogendimesoperiodate ion H4I2O102-, consisting of two edge-shared IO6 octahedra. They are connected with LiO6 octahedra via common edges and vertices. The crystals are non-merohedrally twinned along (100).
    Notes: Li2H4I2O10 wurde als Zwischenstufe während der Entwässerung von LiH4IO6 · H2O zu LiIO4 erstmals erhalten. Nach der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (monoklin, P21/n, a = 533,98(4), b = 471,85(4), c = 1431,48(10) pm, β = 91,614(7)°, Z = 2, 726 unabhängige Reflexe, R = 0,056) liegt das bisher unbekannte Tetrahydrogendimesoperiodatanion H4I2O102- in Form zweier kantenverknüpfter IO6-Oktaeder vor, die ihrerseits mit LiO6-Oktaedern kanten- und eckenverknüpft sind. Die Kristalle sind systematisch verzwillingt. Es handelt sich um monokline Ebenenzwillinge nach (100).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 623 (1997), S. 1803-1809 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Hyponitrites ; cis-Na2N2O2 ; preparation ; properties ; crystal structure ; vibrational spectra ; 15N-MAS-NMR spectra ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: To the Knowledge of cis-Sodium HyponitriteSurprisingly, cis-sodium hyponitrite can be prepared by reacting gaseous N2O and solid Na2O. For the first time, the structure of a simple salt of cis hyponitrous acid has been determinated unambigously. According to an abinitio structure determination based on powder data, cis-Na2N2O2 crystallizes monoclinic (P21/c, a = 5.107(1); b = 9.211(1); c = 6.159(1) Å; β = 97.91(1)°; Z = 4). Results of spectroscopic investigations (vibrational spectroscopy, 15N-MAS-NMR) agree with the symmetry of the cis-N2O22- anion as it has been proved by the crystal structure. Consider able differences regarding some chemical and physical properties have been observed for samples of cis-Na2N2O2 synthesized via different routes.
    Notes: Durch Gas-Festkörper-Reaktion von N2O und Na2O läßt sich überraschend cis-Natriumhyponitrit darstellen. Auf der Basis der so erhaltenen reinen, gut kristallisierten Präparate gelang erstmals die eindeutige strukturelle Charakterisierung eines einfachen Salzes der cis-Hyposalpetrigen Säure. Gemäß der voraussetzungsfrei anhand von Pulverdaten durchgeführten Strukturbestimmung kristallisiert cis-Na2N2O2 monoklin (P21/c, a = 5,107(1); b = 9,211(1); c = 6,159(1) Å; β = 97,91(1)°; Z = 4). Die Resultate der spektroskopischen Untersuchungen (Schwingungsspektroskopie, 15N-MAS-NMR) stehen im Einklang mit der durch die Kristallstrukturanalyse ermittelten Symmetrie des cis-N2O22--Anions. Präparate von cis-Na2N2O2, die auf verschiedenen Synthesewegen dargestellt wurden, zeigen auffallende Unterschiede in einigen chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften.
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