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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 10 (1991), S. 240-250 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Schlagwort(e): ricin ; refinement ; molecular dynamics ; molecular models ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The plant cytotoxin ricin consists of two disulfide-linked chains, each of about 30,000 daltons. An initial model based on a 2.8 Å MIR electron density map has been refined against 2.5 Å data using rounds of hand rebuilding coupled with either a restrained least squares algorithm or molecular dynamics (XPLOR). The last model (9) has an R factor of 21.6% and RMS deviations from standard bond lengths and angles of 0.021 Å and 4.67°, respectively. Refinement required several peptide segments in the original model to be adjusted translationally along the electron density. A wide range of lesser changes were also made. The RMS deviation of backbone atoms between the original and model 9 was 1.89 Å. Molecular dynamics proved to be a very powerful refinement tool. However, tests showed that it could not replace human intervention in making adjustments such as local translations of the peptide chain. The R factor is not a completely satisfactory indicator of refinement progress; difference Fouriers, when observed carefully, may be a better monitor.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 3 (1988), S. 53-59 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Schlagwort(e): ricin ; retroviral integrase ; conserved residues ; homologous sequences ; active site ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Plant ribosome-inhibiting proteins are shown to be homologous at the domain level to RNase H form Escherichia coli and to two regions of the pol gene product of retroviral reverse transcriptases. One of these regions carries the viral integrase or int function, while the other has previously been suggested to contain the viral RNase H exo activity. Several residues conserved among the ribosome inhibitors, E. coli RNase H, and the integrase proteins are seen to occupy a prominent cleft in the tertiary structure of the ribosome inhibitor ricin, suggesting roles in binding or catalysis. It is likely that these homologous sequences represent modern derivatives of an ancient protein-folding unit capable of nucleic acid binding and modification which has been incorporated into a variety of enzyme functions.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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