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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant and soil 175 (1995), S. 133-137 
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: nitrite adsorption/desorption ; regression analysis ; root surface area
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract A method, based on the negative adsorption of NO2 -, has been developed to determine surface area of roots. Young roots of 3–4 year old plants ofAcacia catechu, Eucalyptus camaldulensis andLeucaena leucocephala were up-rooted and cut into 18 cylindrical pieces. Each root piece was immersed individually for 10 sec in 0.05M, 0.10M and 0.15M aqueous NaNO2 solution and the excess solution on the root surface allowed to drain off. It was then transferred to conical flask containing distilled water and shaken for 15 min for desorption of nitrite. A known quantity of this aliquot was reacted with 1% acidic sulphanilamide and 0.02% NED HCl. A pink colour developed, and its optical density was read at 540 nm. A positive linear correlation was noted between colour density and root surface area. The respective correlation coefficientvalues for 0.05M, 0.10M and 0.15M NaNO2 solutions were 0.973, 0.963 and 0.964 forAcacia catechu, 0.933, 0.903 and 0.898 forEucalyptus camaldulensis and 0.968, 0.976 and 0.972 forLeucaena leucocephala (significant atp〈0.001). The method was successfully adopted to determine the root surface area of seedlings ofAlbizia lebbek, A. procera, Acacia auriculiformis, A. nilotica, Dalbergia latifolia andD. sissoo.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5095
    Keywords: auxins ; B-vitamins ; clonal seed orchard ; rooting zone ; soluble sugars ; vegetative propagation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract Adventitious rooting in shoot cuttings of neem (Azadirachta indica) and karanj (Pongamia pinnata) was investigated in different seasons. The influence of auxins and B-vitamins (neem only) was evaluated. Maximum rhizogenesis coincided with the emergence of new sprouts i.e. February (neem) and March (karanj). Considering both rooting percentage and root biomass, IBA was the most effective auxin tested. Compared to auxin free controls, IBA (1000 ppm in neem and 800 ppm in karanj) significantly increased adventitious rooting percentage (80 to 100 % respectively), the numbers of roots and root biomass for both species. In neem, B-vitamin treatment yielded 40–50% rooting for cuttings. This was significantly greater than rooting for controls but equivalent to IAA treatments. In neem, some of the cuttings treated with 2000–3000 ppm IBA had well developed root systems without any sprouts. In karanj, all auxin treatments promoted sprouting. The level of total soluble sugars in the rooting zone of neem and karanj was higher in non-rooted than rooted cuttings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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