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  • 1
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Cluster compounds ; crystal structures ; magnetic properties ; transport properties ; semiconducting properties ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaktionen von Hexanuclearen Niob- und Tantal-Halogenid-Clustern mit Quecksilber(II)-Halogeniden. I. Synthese und Struktur der halbleitenden Verbindungen [M6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O, M=Nb, TaDie Darstellung der neuen Clusterverbindungen [M6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr2X2] · 12H2O (M=Nb, Ta; X=Cl, Br, I) wird beschrieben. Für [Nb6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O 1 und [Ta6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O 2 wurden die Strukturen röntgenographisch aus Einkristallen bestimmt: 1: kubisch, Raumgruppe Fd3m, a = 21.0072(6) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.051 (Rw = 0.066); 2: kubisch, Raumgruppe Fd3m, a = 20.9698(1) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.038 (Rw = 0.050). 1 und 2 enthalten ein oktaedrisches [M6Br12(H2O)6]2+-Cluster-Kation und ein tetraedrisches [HgBr4]2--Anion. Die M—M-Abstände betragen 2.949(1) Å für 1 und 2.9000(8) Å für 2 und die Hg—Br-Abstände 2.614(2) Å in 1 und 2.622(2) Å in 2. Die Kristallstrukturen der isotypen Clusterverbindungen 1 und 2 können mit einem dreidimensionalen Netz von H-Brücken beschrieben werden; die Kristallwassermoleküle sind Donatoren von Wasserstoffatomen zu den Bromatomen der Cluster-Kationen und zu [HgBr4]2--Anionen. Die koordinierten Wassermoleküle bilden Wasserstoffbrücken zu den Kristall-wassermolekülen. [Nb6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O ist diamagnetisch und halbleitend mit der Aktivierungsenergie, Ea = 0.20 eV.
    Notes: A method for the preparation of new solvated clusters of the composition [M6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr2X2] · 12H2O (M=Nb, Ta; X=Cl, Br, I) is given. The cubic crystals of [Nb6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O 1 and [Ta6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O 2 were characterized by the X-ray structure analysis: 1: cubic, space group Fd3m, a = 21.0072(6) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.051 (Rw = 0.066); 2: cubic, space group Fd3m, a = 20.9698(1) Å, Z = 8, R = 0.038 (Rw = 0.050). 1 and 2 contain octahedral cluster cation [M6Br12(H2O)6]2+ and tetrahedrally arranged [HgBr4]2- anion. The M—M bond distances are 2.949(1) Å for 1 and 2.9000(8) Å for 2. The Hg—Br bond distances in [HgBr4]2- anion are 2.614(2) Å in 1 and 2.622(2) Å in 2. The crystal packing patterns of the isostructural clusters 1 and 2 involve the three-dimensional hydrogen bond network; the crystalline water molecules act as donors of hydrogen to the bromine atoms of the cluster and [HgBr4]2- units, whereas the coordinated water molecules form hydrogen bonds to the crystalline water molecules. [Nb6Br12(H2O)6][HgBr4] · 12H2O is diamagnetic and semiconducting with the activation energy, Ea = 0.20 eV.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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