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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 56 (1999), S. 337-343 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Schlagwort(e): DTA ; DTG ; immobilized cinchonidine ; Pt/K-10 montmorillonite ; TG ; thermal stability
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The characterization of new cinchonidine doped K-10 montmorillonite supported noble metal catalysts is described. Our aim was the mapping of thermal stability of these new catalytic materials by thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential thermoanalysis (DTA) methods accompanied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The catalysts were prepared by various methods including conventional, microwave and ultrasonic treatments. They were characterized first by X-ray diffraction to verify the stability of montmorillonite crystal structure during preparation. Then, TG and DTG methods were applied to determine their stability under the experimental conditions usually applied. The main changes observed were the loss of water and the decomposition of the organic modifiers in the higher temperature region. The catalyst showed the best performance were prepared and characterized using microwaves and ultrasonic irradiation in order to get more insight to the effect of preparation methods on their stability. As a consequence, the catalysts were found to be stable and regenerable under 450-500 K, however, higher temperatures resulted in the complete destruction of the catalysts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 53 (1998), S. 207-215 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Schlagwort(e): differential scanning calorimetry ; heteropoly acids ; microwave irradiation ; thermal stability ; water content
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract The thermal stability of heteropoly acids of the Keggin type (H4[SiMo12O40], H3[PMo12O40], H4[SiW12O40] and H3[PW12O40]), being important new catalytic materials, was studied by DSC. Two groups of signals were observed: the low temperature endothermic peak group belongs to the water content, while the high temperature one is exothermic and indicates the thermal decomposition of the acids. The effect of microwave irradiation on the target compounds was also studied. The emphasis, however, was placed on the characterization of the water content of the acids. Several types of water can be classified and DSC curves provide additional information to explain the differences in the catalytic behavior. The study of the effect of heat treatment and the subsequent water absorption of the acids provided additional unique information concerning the pseudoliquid phase in the secondary structure of heteropoly acids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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