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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aquatic ecology 25 (1991), S. 121-124 
    ISSN: 1573-5125
    Keywords: community composition ; phytoplankton ; tropical lake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Results of two years of research on phytoplankton species composition in Lake Xolotlán (Managua) are presented. A summary of the planktonic algae from other Nicaraguan lakes is also included. One hundred and twenty phytoplankton taxa were identified. A list of species and comments about relevant properties of the most frequent taxa are given. The qualitative composition of Lake Xolotlán phytoplankton is compared with that of other tropical waterbodies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aquatic ecology 25 (1991), S. 125-131 
    ISSN: 1573-5125
    Keywords: biomass ; phytoplankton ; seasonal distribution ; tropical lake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Seasonal changes in the pytoplankton community was studied in Lake Xolotlán (Managua). Cyanophyta were found to be dominant throughout the year. Phytoplankton biomass was estimated by volume (wet weight) and by chlorophyll-a at two localities. Seasonal biomass fluctuations were monthly measured for two years. The lowest annual phytoplankton biomass was observed at the end of the rainy season (October-November), and the highest during the dry period (January–February). Short-term studies (3–14 days) on daily biomass changes were also performed. Significant variations in total biomass over short time spans were detected at both localities. Horizontal distribution of phytoplankton was also determined during 30 months. It proved that the lake was quite homogeneous. The results also revealed a great homogeneity with regard to species composition throughout the year. Biomass was permanently high (15.75±5.89 mg.l−1 wet weight, annual average) in front of Managua city where anthropogenic influence is more immediate, whereas the north central region has a comparatively lower biomass (9.07±2.4 mg.l−). Lake Xolotlán may be considered as hypertrophic, taking into account its high chlorophyll-a concentration (79 μg.l−1 as annual average for 1987–1988).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Aquatic ecology 25 (1991), S. 137-144 
    ISSN: 1573-5125
    Keywords: light penetration ; phytoplankton biomass ; primary productivity ; photosynthesis ; tropical lake
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We measured underwater light penetration, phytoplankton biomass and photosynthetic activity during three years (1987–1990) in Lake Xolotlán (L. Managua), Nicaragua. Phytoplankton biomass governed the light climate of the photic zone, but as biomass also was composed of a varying proportion of dead algae, light availability for the potential biomass of actively photosynthesizing algae (170 mg Chl-a.m−2) was reduced. The concentration of chlorophyll-a within the photic zone was thus lower and ranged between 58 and 141 mg Chl-a.m−2. Still, photosynthetic activity was high (2,162 mg 02.m-2.h−1) due to an extremely high specific rate of photosynthesis; light was the only factor that limited growth. As also other conditions in Lake Xolotlán, beside light limitation, met with the requirements of the models that have been used to analyse production and photosynthetic characteristics in tropical lakes there was a striking agreement between observed and predicted values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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