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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 78 (1995), S. 1157-1164 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Percolation ; renormalization ; universality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract In a position-space renormalization group (PSRG) approach to percolation one calculates the probabilityR(p,b) that a finite lattice of linear sizeb percolates, wherep is the occupation probability of a site or bond. A sequence of percolation thresholdsp c (b) is then estimated fromR(p c ,b)=p c (b) and extrapolated to the limitb→∞ to obtainp c =p c (∞). Recently, it was shown that for a certain spanning rule and boundary condition,R(p c ,∞)=R c is universal, and sincep c is not universal, the validity of PSRG approaches was questioned. We suggest that the equationR(p c ,b)=α, where α isany number in (0,1), provides a sequence ofp c (b)'s thatalways converges top c asb→∞. Thus, there is anenvelope from any point inside of which one can converge top c . However, the convergence is optimal if α=R c . By calculating the fractal dimension of the sample-spanning cluster atp c , we show that the same is true aboutany critical exponent of percolation that is calculated by a PSRG method. Thus PSRG methods are still a useful tool for investigating percolation properties of disordered systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 69 (1992), S. 887-895 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Rigidity percolation ; elasticity ; scalar percolation ; universality
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We develop a three-parameter position-space renormalization group method and investigate the universality of geometrical and transport exponents of rigidity (vector) percolation in two dimensions. To do this, we study site-bond percolation in which sites and bonds are randomly and independently occupied with probabilitiess andb, respectively. The global flow diagram of the renormalization transformation is obtained which shows that thegeometrical exponents of the rigid clusters in both site and bond percolation belong to the same universality class, and possibly that of random (scalar) percolation. However, if we use the same renormalization transformation to calculate the critical exponents of the elastic moduli of the system in bond and site percolation, we find them to be very different (although the corresponding values of the correlation length exponent are the same). This indicates that the critical exponent of the elastic moduli of rigidity percolation may not be universal, which is consistent with some of the recent numerical simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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