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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 25 (1983), S. 759-762 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): pizotifen ; ergotamine ; venous tone ; 5-hydroxytryptamine ; noradrenaline ; venous compliance ; venous constriction
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The influence of locally infused pizotifen (80 ng) and ergotamine (16 ng and 4 ng) on the compliance of superficial hand veins in man, and their interactions with the venoconstrictor effects of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), were investigated in a placebo-controlled study in healthy volunteers. Pizotifen alone reduced venous compliance and produced a parallel displacement to the right of the 5-HT dose-response curve suggestive of competitive antagonism. The venoconstrictor effect of noradrenaline was not influenced by pizotifen. This confirms the selective antagonism of 5-HT by pizotifen and supports the existence of specific 5-HT receptors on human veins. After infusion of 16 ng ergotamine, which by itself reduced venous compliance, the venoconstrictor effects of the lower doses of 5-HT and of all doses of noradrenaline were larger but still never exceeded the arithmetic sum of the separate effects of noradrenaline or 5-HT and ergotamine. A lower dose of ergotamine (4 ng) induced only a small venoconstriction and did not influence the constrictor effect of noradrenaline. Therefore, in contrast to previous observations, no potentiation of the venoconstrictor effect of noradrenaline by ergotamine was observed under the present experimental conditions. The additive effect of noradrenaline and ergotamine may well explain its therapeutic action in the treatment of migraine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 20 (1981), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): pindolol ; beta-blockade ; slow release tablet ; plasma levels ; urinary excretion ; pharmacokinetics ; pharmacodynamics
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary In 10 healthy volunteers the time course of cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blocking activity, plasma levels and cumulative urinary excretion of pindolol were compared during a 4-day course of pindolol 5 mg (Visken®) t. d. s., and one tablet of pindolol 20 mg retard (Visken® retard) once a day. After oral administration of the 20 mg retard tablet, plasma concentrations of pindolol higher than half the maximum value (1/2 Cp (tmax)) were maintained about 2.5 times as long as after administration of the conventional 5 mg tablet. This is evidence for an important and marked retardation of drug release. During treatment with pindolol 20 mg retard once daily, cardiac beta-adrenoceptor blockade, measured by the reduction in exercise-induced tachycardia and in the exercise-induced rise in systolic blood pressure, at almost all times throughout the 24 h period was at least as great as during treatment with pindolol 5 mg t. d. s. This suggests that patients successfully treated with pindolol 5 mg t. d. s. can be maintained with the same beta-adrenoceptor blockade by a single tablet of pindolol 20 mg retard once daily.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 7 (1974), S. 137-139 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Schlagwort(e): Dihydroergotamine ; phentolamine ; venoconstriction ; venous compliance ; α-adrenoceptor blockade
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The effect of dihydroergotamine on superficial veins of the hand has been investigated in healthy volunteers. The compliance of the veins was assessed by measurement of their diameter at a standard congestion pressure. Direct local infusion into the vein under study of 0.4 µg and 2.0 µg dihydroergotamine reduced venous compliance by 15±5% and 30±3%, respectively. Local infusion of phentolamine 20 µg, an α-adrenoceptor blocking drug, did not affect venous compliance, but markedly inhibited the venoconstrictor effect of dihydroergotamine 2 µg. It was concluded that the venoconstrictor effect of dihydroergotamine demonstrated in this experiment was mainly due to α-adrenoceptor stimulation. Venous compliance also decreased after oral administration of dihydroergotamine 10 mg; after 150 min, venous diameter was reduced by 30±5%.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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