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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 26 (1998), S. 39-55 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: carbon fiber ; plasma surface treatment ; sizing ; atomic force microscopy ; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; XPS ; AFM ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The objectives of this work were to characterize the surface of commercial carbon fibers, focusing on the effect of polymer sizing and the effect of oxygen radiofrequency plasma treatment. The fiber surface composition was determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the surface topography was examined by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM).Voltage-contrast XPS distinguished between unsized and sized carbon fibers, by which the former behaved as a conductive material whereas the latter behaved as a mixture of both conductive and non-conductive materials due to a contribution from a polymeric sizing material. The AFM measurements revealed that oxygen plasma treatment for 30 s roughened the unsized fiber surfaces; however, further treatment smoothed the overall topography. Oxygen plasma treatment for 30 s also increased the surface oxygen content. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 26 (1998), S. 549-564 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: XPS ; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ; angle-resolved ; Al ; hydroxyl ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Quantitative XPS has been used to determine the surface concentration of hydroxyl groups in native air-formed oxide films on metals having low surface areas. A mathematical expression has been derived to give the concentration of surface hydroxyl groups as a function of the intensity ratio of the OH to O2- contributions to the O 1s photopeak. This expression is based on modeling the oxide film on a metal to be a multilayer system consisting of an outermost layer of organic contamination, a layer of chemisorbed water, a surface hydroxylated region of the oxide film and the inner portion of the oxide film. The average values of the experimentally determined concentrations of surface hydroxyl groups are 15, 13, 11, 6 and 8 OH nm-2 for oxide-covered aluminum, chromium, titanium, tantalum and silicon, respectively. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy depth profiles using argon ion sputtering and variable-angle XPS have been utilized in this work. Surface treatments have employed either ultrasonic cleaning with organic solvents or argon plasma treatment. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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