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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 5006-5012 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The role of energetic electrons in periodic self-oscillations of a discharge plasma has been studied by measuring the spatiotemporal evolution of plasma potential, electron density, and electron velocity distribution function. It is found that the self-oscillation involves the instabilities of sheaths, propagation of a double layer and competition between the ionization, thermalization, and diffusion. The energetic electrons are the key factor which links these processes to form the oscillation cycle. The time interval of each phase in the cycle is estimated according to the physical process and the calculations are in agreement with experimental measurements. The study of the probe perturbation effect on the oscillations indicates that the length of the oscillation period is related to the amount of energetic electrons; the more energetic electrons, the shorter the period. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 1077-1080 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: The multichannel far-infrared (FIR) heterodyne polarimeter-interferometer system on the Madison Symmetric Torus (MST) is now operational. The combined system consists of 11 channels with variable radial and toroidal spacing. Poloidal magnetic field is determined by measuring the Faraday rotation of the FIR laser beam after propagation through the plasma by use of a phase technique. The polarimeter has 3 mrad rms noise level and 1 ms temporal resolution while the interferometer resolution is nedl=1×1012 cm−2 with time response of 1 μs. Absolute calibration of the polarimeter system is achieved by use of a rotating quartz half-wave plate. The first 11-channel polarimeter measurements from MST indicate a Faraday rotation profile in good agreement with expectations from the MSTFIT equilibrium code. Future plans to reduce the polarimeter time response from 1 ms to 10 μs will allow direct measurement of magnetic fluctuations associated with global resistive tearing modes on MST. The effect of these modes on density is already clearly resolved and provides insight into the dynamics of these structures. Improving the time response will also result in lower phase noise for both the polarimeter and interferometer. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 1081-1084 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A multichannel millimeter-wave interferometer system has been designed, fabricated and installed on the helically symmetric experiment (HSX), located at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The interferometer system will view the plasma cross section along nine adjacent chords with 1.5 cm spacing. With this arrangement, coverage will span from the low-field side plasma scrape-off layer to well past the magnetic axis. For the plasma densities anticipated on HSX, a solid-state source operating at 288 GHz will be utilized. At this frequency refraction will be manageable, being less than the channel spacing. The source will be bias-tuned and modulated with a sawtooth wave form at 750 kHz in order to generate the intermediate frequency necessary for the heterodyne detection scheme. The signals will be measured using Schottky-diode corner-cube mixers. The interferometer will have sensitivity nedl(approximate)8×1011 cm−2, being able to measure density changes 〈1%. Initially, the phase will be evaluated using analog electronics with bandwidth 〈10 kHz providing real-time line-integrated output. A digital phase comparator scheme will also be implemented whereby the measured wave forms are directly digitized and the phase evaluated using a software-based algorithm. This will increase the time response up to the modulation frequency of 750 kHz. Improved time response will permit measurement of high-frequency density fluctuations along with "fast changes in" the equilibrium profile. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 85 (1999), S. 7064-7069 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We review recent studies on negative ion formation and studies in other areas that are relevant to the role of high-Rydberg states of H2 and H3 in hydrogen negative ion sources. Possible mechanisms for the formation of these excited states are discussed, including the formation of long-lived superexcited (core-excited) Rydberg states. Experimental evidence for negative ion formation via electron attachment to core-excited Rydberg states in a glow discharge apparatus is presented. An expression for the dissociative electron attachment rate constant for Rydberg molecules is derived based on electron capture by a Rydberg molecule due to polarization interaction. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators 2 (1981), S. 309-320 
    ISSN: 0250-6874
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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