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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 9898-9907 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The vibronic spectra of jet cooled phenol(H2O)7,8 clusters were analyzed with mass selective resonance enhanced two photon ionization (R2PI) and ultraviolet-ultraviolet spectral hole burning (UV-UV SHB). A double resonance technique with an infrared (IR) laser as burn laser (IR-UV SHB) was used to measure the intramolecular OH stretching vibrations of the mass- and isomer-selected clusters. Two isomers of phenol(H2O)7 and three isomers of phenol(H2O)8 could be distinguished via SHB and their IR spectra recorded. The red- or blueshift of the electronic origin relative to the phenol monomer gives valuable hints on the hydrogen bonding between phenol and the water moiety. All IR spectra contain four characteristic groups of OH stretching vibrations which give insight into the structure of the H bonded network. The ab initio calculations show that the minimum energy structures for phenol(H2O)7,8 are very similar to the corresponding water clusters which are based on regular (H2O)8 cubes. Comparison between experiment and calculation for phenol(H2O)8 shows that phenol can attach to and insert itself in the water network. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 4486-4495 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The intermolecular vibrations of phenol–water and their tunneling (torsional) splittings have been assigned in the S1 state by mass resolved spectral hole burning. The abundance of transitions in the low frequency region of the spectra can be traced back to torsional tunneling of the water moiety, which splits all vibronic levels. Especially the in plane wag vibration β2 exhibits a large splitting which points to a strong coupling with the H2O torsion τ and a substantial lowering of the effective torsional barrier after β2 excitation. Based on the discrimination of different isotopomers and their isomers and of the torsional sublevels a reassignment of some intermolecular transitions could be given. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 878-884 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The structure as well as the inter- and intramolecular vibrations of the catechol (methanol)1 cluster are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. By using resonant two-photon ionization (R2PI) and dispersed fluorescence (DF) spectroscopy, the vibrational transitions of the S0 and S1 state are obtained. In order to find the corresponding vibrations of the S0 and S1 state, DF spectra are recorded by pumping the electronic origin and the most intense vibrations of the R2PI spectrum. According to ab initio calculations performed at the Hartree–Fock level [6-31G(d,p) basis], including MP2, BSSE, and ZPE (zero point energy) corrections, the most stable structure turns out to be translinear. The calculated vibrational frequencies are in close agreement to the experimental values. Since the catechol(methanol)1 cluster has no symmetry, all intermolecular fundamental vibrations of the S0 and S1 state spectra can be assigned. A large number of combination bands and overtone vibrations are observed in the low frequency region (〈200 cm−1) of the S0 and S1 state spectra. From the DF spectrum obtained by pumping the low frequency ρ1 vibration, it can be concluded that the catechol(methanol)1 cluster undergoes a geometry change in the S1 state. The OH…O bond turns out to be nonplanar with respect to the aromatic plane. This confirms the results reported for catechol and the catechol(H2O)1 cluster. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 9918-9928 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Inter- and intramolecular vibrations of the Phenol dimer have been examined using spectral hole burning and dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy. The dispersed fluorescence spectra have been recorded via excitation of the electronic donor origin and all intermolecular vibrational transitions. The Franck–Condon intensity pattern allowed a straightforward assignment of the ground state vibrational frequencies to the excited state frequencies, which were examined by hole-burning spectroscopy. The existence of another conformer that possibly absorbs in the region of interest was ruled out by hole-burning spectroscopy. For obtaining the hole-burning spectra, the electronic origin of the donor chromophore was analyzed, while the hole-burning laser was scanned over the region of interest. As both acceptor and donor part belong to one molecule the hole-burning signal could be analyzed via fluorescence from one of the chromophores. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The intermolecular vibrations of phenol(CH3OH)1 and its deuterated isotopomer d-phenol(CD3OD)1 were examined by comparing the vibrational frequencies of the electronic ground and excited state with the results of ab initio normal mode calculations at the Hartree–Fock level, using the 4-31G* and 6-31G** basis sets. Full energy minimization showed a translinear structure similar to phenol(H2O)1 or to the water dimer. Dispersed fluorescence spectra have been recorded via excitation of the electronic cluster origin and several intermolecular vibrational transitions. The Franck–Condon intensity pattern allowed an assignment of the ground state vibrational frequencies to the excited state frequencies, which were examined by resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization and hole burning spectroscopy. The existence of another conformer that possibly absorbs in the region of interest was ruled out by hole burning spectroscopy of the phenol(CH3OH)1 cluster. A full assignment of all intermolecular vibrations of this hydrogen bonded cluster in the S0 state could be given for the first time on the basis of ab initio calculations and a combination of different spectroscopical methods. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 9197-9204 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The phenol-ammonia 1:1 complex has been investigated by mass resolved hole burning spectroscopy and ab initio methods at the HF/6-31G(d,p) and HF/6-31++G(d,p) levels of theory. By means of spectral hole burning four bands in the region of intermolecular vibrations could be assigned to the 1:1 complex. The ab initio computed cluster structure and its normal vibrations are reported and compared to the experimental results. Anharmonic calculations were carried out for the ammonia torsion. The results are compared to structurally related complexes. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 8371-8377 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: CH3 product state distributions arising from the reaction of O(1D) with CH4, C2H6, C3H8, and i-C4H10 were characterized using resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). The vibrational distributions in the ν1 symmetric stretch and in the ν2 "umbrella'' mode are noninverted in all cases. The results are compared to statistical adiabatic channel-phase space theory (SACM-PST) calculations. The ν2 excitation is much less excited than statistically expected for the reactions with CH4 and C2H6 but nearly statistical in the case of the heavier hydrocarbons. For all reactions but the one with C2H6, the ν1 excitation is similar to the distribution statistically expected. The CH3 rotational distribution from the reaction of O(1D) with CH4 is much hotter than room temperature as comparison with simulated rotational band contours showed. From the integrated CH3 band intensities, we obtained approximate reaction cross sections for the CH3 channel with a decrease in the order CH3(approximately-greater-than)C2H6(approximately-greater-than)C3H8(approximately-greater-than)i-C4H10. In the reactions of O(1D) with CH3Cl, CH3CH2Cl, and CH3CH2CH2Cl, we observed CH3 as a primary product. CH3–ν1 excitation is small in all cases but ν2 excitation is considerable with even an inverted v=1/v=0 distribution in the case of the reaction with C2H5Cl. The relative reaction cross sections for the CH3 channel decrease in the order CH4(very-much-greater-than)CH3Cl(approximately-greater-than)CH3CH2Cl(approximately-greater-than)CH3CH2CH2Cl. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 9362-9375 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The inter- and intramolecular vibrations in the S0 and S1 state of catechol, d2-catechol, catechol(H2O)1, and d2-catechol (D2O)1 have been investigated experimentally by resonant two photon ionization (R2PI), spectral hole burning (SHB), and dispersed fluorescence spectroscopy (DF). The experimental frequencies are compared to the vibrational frequencies obtained from ab initio normal mode calculations using the 6-31G(d,p) basis set. In order to get a complete interpretation of the S0 state spectra of d2-catechol the strong coupling of the two OD torsional motions has been taken into account. A two-dimensional calculation of the torsional eigenvalues based on an ab initio potential [6-31G(d,p) basis] obtained from single point calculations is presented. Due to these calculations all vibrations in the S0 state can be assigned. Furthermore a new assignment of the vibrations in the S1 state of d2-catechol is given. In the case of catechol (H2O)1 [d2-catechol(D2O)1] different structural isomers are discussed. Using HF ab initio calculations (including MP2, BSSE, and ZPE corrections) a trans-linear hydrogen bonding arrangement turns out to be more stable by an amount of 840 cm−1 compared to a cyclic structure which is also a minimum of the PES. Normal mode calculations have been carried out for both structures and anharmonic corrections are calculated for the τ and β2 mode of the trans-linear arrangement. The prediction of the ab initio calculations is supported by the vibrational transitions observed in the spectra of the S0 and S1 state, which can be assigned on the basis of the vibrations calculated for the trans-linear structure. The most important feature of the R2PI spectrum of catechol(H2O)1 [d2-catechol(D2O)1] is the occurrence of intermolecular vibrations of very low frequencies (14, 37 cm−1). These vibrations and the low frequency torsional modes in the spectra of the S1 state of the catechol monomer strongly support the assumption that catechol is nonplanar in the S1 state with respect to the OH groups. Due to this nonplanarity a double minimum potential for the intermolecular ρ1 mode of catechol(H2O)1 is postulated. Using this assumption the low frequency vibrations of the R2PI spectra as well as the vibrations observed in the spectra of the S0 state can be assigned. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 7392-7400 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Extensive ab initio calculations at the Hartree–Fock (HF) level using different basis sets have been performed in order to obtain the minimum energy structure of the phenol(H2O)2-cluster. Several hydrogen bonding arrangements and a van der Waals structure are discussed. The most stable structure turns out to be cyclic with nonlinear hydrogen bonds. This structure is similar to the one calculated for the water trimer. In contrast with the water trimer the average binding energy of a hydrogen bond decreases with increasing cluster size of Ph(H2O)n (n=1,2). This is a result of non equal hydrogen bonds. A normal coordinate analysis has been carried out for the fully optimized minimum energy structure of phenol(H2O)2 and its deuterated isotopomer d-phenol(D2O)2. The calculated harmonic intramolecular vibrational modes are compared with experimental values and the intermolecular stretching vibrations are assigned. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 5012-5017 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The nascent rotational and fine structure state distributions of OH produced in the reaction H+O2→OH (N,v, f)+O were probed by fast atom-laser induced fluorescence experiments. Translationally hot H atoms were formed by photolysis of HJ and HBr at 248 and 193 nm leading to H+O2 c.m. collision energies E of 2.6, 1.9, and 0.9 eV. The rotational state distributions are compared with trajectory calculations using the ab initio potential energy surface of Melius and Blint. The OH λ-doublet distributions show preference for the π+ component which increases with increasing E suggesting less importance of out of plane rotation of the HO2 complex at high E. The alignment of OH relative to the flight direction of the H atoms is measured by polarizing analysis and photolysis laser beams. The large polarization effects directly demonstrate that the OH angular momentum vectors are preferentially parallel to the electrical vector of the dissociation laser and perpendicular to the flight direction of the H atoms.
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